THREE WAYS TO CATEGORIZE LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES

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THREE WAYS TO CATEGORIZE LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES

Rubin's (1987) Classification Of Learning Strategies

Communication Strategies

Learning Strategies

MetaCognitive Learning Strategies

Self - Management

Setting Goals

Prioritising

Planning

Cognitive Learning Strategies

Monitoring

Memorization

Practice

Deductive Reasoning

Guessing/Inductive Inferencing

Clarification/Verification

O'Malley's (1985) Classification of Language Learning Strategies

Socio Affective

Congnitive

Metacognitive

Offord(1990) Strategies For Language Learning

INDIRECT

Social Strategies

Empathizing With Others

Cooperating With Others

Asking Questions

Affective Strategies

Taking Your Emotional Temperature

Encouraging Yourself

Lowering Your Anxiety

Metacognitive Strategies

Arranging and Planning Your Learning

Centering Your Learning

DIRECT

Compensation Strategies

Overcoming Limitation is Speaking and Writing

Guessing Intelligently

Cognitive Strategies

Creating Structures for Input and Output

Analyzing and Reasoning

Receiving and Sending Messages

Practicing

Memory Strategies

Employing Action

Reviewing Well

Applying Image and Sound

Creating Mental Linkages