Both nations
are federal democracies

Guarantees equality under
the law

The Canadian Charter acknowledges that rights have "reasonable limits"

USA is a constitutional republic

American constitution is much more absolute in its language

Emphasizes separation of church
and state

The supremacy clause ensures
that the constitution cannot be
overriden

Outlines the separation of powers
among the legislative branch, the
executive branch and the judicial
branch

Acknowledges the multicultural heritage of Canada

The Canadian Charter has a notwithstanding clause (section 33) allowing Parliament to override court decisions on rights

Canada is a constitutional monarchy

Protects people from discrimination

Allows for state support of religious groups