COMMUNICATIVE PROFICIENCY

Canale and Swain

GRAMMATICAL
COMPETENCE

Focus is on accurate
and precise use of language and
application of linguistic conventions

Selection of relevant vocabulary

Pronounciation, spelling and punctuation

Structural competence. Knowledge
ABOUT the language

SOCIO-LINGUISTIC
COMPETENCE

Ability to select linguistic elements
to suit the social context of the communication

Sensitivity to cultural norms

Sensitivity to register -
formal / informal

STRATEGIC
COMPETENCE

Compensatory strategies for
breakdowns in communication

UIse
¿cómo se dice .....?
¿Qué significa .......?

Use a dictionary

Adjust the message to keep it
within the confines of what is known

Use paraphrase

Use approximation

DISCOURSE
COMPETENCE

Ability to combine ideas so that
they flow smoothly and logically

Appropriate use of cohesive devices - pronouns, conjunctions, adverbs

Noam Chomsky

COMPETENCE
Linguistic knowledge

PERFORMANCE
Ability to make appropriate use of that knowledge