Community

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General Definition:-Demographic group-Social interaction-Common connection-Location-Commonalities (race/religion)-place-People who act togetherCurrent Definition:-Geographic community (location)-Funcation/ Attribute (essential factor)-Interest (common concern)ALL OVERLAP

Coordinated

Sectors work towards provision together

Intergrated

No systemic barriers move seamlessly

Social Service worker

Myths

Community work is easy

Credentials and a big heart

Services are well funded

Communities are democratic

All Speak with one voice

Outcomes are measurable

Solutions are easy to find and implement

Development is all the same in all communities

Individual impacts system or system impacts individual

Sector

Specific area of SSW

Child welfare

Addiction

Education

Cross section Work

Service roles

differs w. context (policies/practice)

Peer support

Manager

frontline

consultant

7 Levels of Practice

individual

1-on-1

community

community watch

family

Marriage counselling

organization

fundraising for change

program

designing/creating a program

Sectors

combinging sectors (networks)

systems

Change social values/policies to influence sectors

Fundamentals

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Community development is fundamentally about identifying needs and finding organizations to meet those needs. The process is dependent on collective problem solving, self help and empowerment.

community development

Top down

Bottom Up

Democratic

Social process

Assets and attributes

Informal planning

Formally creating an organization

Weaknesses

Lack of collective history

Stigma

High Mobility

Fragmentation

Lack of services

Lack of local decision

Lack of boundaries

Defensible Space

Strengths

Active Voluntary Organizations

Balanced Land use

Good transportation

Common need or enemy

Community Centre

Identity

Definition

Geographic

Function

Interest

Types of communities

Pre industrial (Gemeinschaft)

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Description: Intimate, interacting, reciprocal relationships

Industrial (Gesellschaft)

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Contracts, legal or rational notion, individualistic

Boom Towns

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Rapid development of resources: shift from pre-industrial to industrial. Crime, depersonalization, beauracratic, health depleats.

Unity

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Health-Less likely to commit suicide-Unity decreases colds heart attacks stroke cancer depression-When individuals are isolated physical health problems develop

Health benefits

Less Crime

Comtemporary community

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Our current society is:-Highly mobile they move frequently-Immigrants have less community ties-Couples interact more than single ppl-young ppl interact less than elderly ppl-Community layout effects communication (space and poarches foster community)Our contemporary society has less "Social Capital" and therefore less volunteers. However we are in need of more commmunity presence as families befom more fractred due to our fast paced living.

Highly mobile

Career driven

Commute

Purpose of a community

Production, Distribution, Consumption

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To Meet supply and demand of basic need

Socialization

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To transmit knowledge, values, and behaviour patterns

Social Control

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To create conformity to group norms

Social Participation

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To create opportunity for co-operative activities

Mutual Support

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To bridge between families and beureaucratic services (EX. hospitals and sick children communities give support groups to parent)

Culture of silence

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With a contemporary community people can end up feeling less supported by the community.Therefore ppl feel as though they have little control in their environment; thus a low self image and hopelessness arises.Culture of silence is learned hopelessness.Which turns into self-destructive behavior.

Prevention

Increase self image through self understanding

Comprehensible predictable managable environments

Social Capital

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Networks are beneficial therefore they have worth. This is a communities social fabric.

Linkage

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Relations with environment or institutions

Bridging

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Relations with other communities

Bonding

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Relations within community

Basic Needs of a community

Food

Shelter

Employment

Safety

Sense of Place