Elementary Mathmatics

Numeration Systems

Our Class

base5

Groups of 125,25, 5, and units.

Hindo-Arabic

base10

Roman

Symbolic (letters, positions)

XI is different from IX

Mayon/Babylonians

base20/base60

Egyptions

Symbolic and non positional

Tally system:

llll

Numeration Systems Hyperlink:

Problem Solving - Polya

1. Identify the Problem

In other words: Understand the problem.

2. Devise a Plan

- guess & check

- find a resource

- use a formula

- organized list/table

- solve a simpler problem

-draw a model

- use tools

- look for a pattern

- work backwards

- act it out

change point of view

3. Carry out the Plan

Persistances is important OR revise the plan.

4. Look Back (reflect)

- does the answer make sense?

- do I need to revise?

- Is ther an easier way I could have solved the problem?

Problem Solving Hyperlink

Set Concepts

Set

Is a collection

Universal Set

A set containing all elements in a correct discussion.

Element

Individual items in a st.

Subset

Every element of set A is also an element of set B.

Proper Subset

Every element of set A is an element of set B and set B contains at least one element of set A.

Empty Set

No elements

Equal Sets

Set A and set B have the same elements.

Equivalent sets

Set A and set B have the same cardinal number.

Cardinal Number

The number of unique elements in a set.

Complement of a set

All elements in the universal set but not in set A.

Symbols for set concepts Hyperlink

Types of Sequences

Sequence

Is an ordered list of objects, events or numbers which may be referred to as elements of the sequence, members or terms.

Arithmetic Sequence

Sequences of numbers with a common difference; this is, if you subtract any two consecutive terms in the sequence the difference is the same.

-3,-1,1,3,5,...

Geometry Sequence

Sequences of numbers witn a common ratio; this is, if the ratio of any two consecutive trems in the sequence the ratio is the same.

8,-4,2,1,...

Recurrence Relationship Sequence

Defines a sequence in which the current term is dependent on previous term(s).

Sequences Hyperlink