Gas Exchange
breathing system
trachea
Intercostal muscle
Bronchi
bronchioles
alveoli
Diaphragm
ventilation
inhalation
expiration
alveoli in lungs
contraction of muscles
maintaining concentration gradients
lung cancer
Ephysema
irreversible chronic disease because of the damage of the alveoli
smoking, chest infections, and air pollution
abnormal cell growth causing tumors in lungs
smoking mainly, but also air pollution, exposure to radon gas, genetics
Pneumocytes
type I
cells with small thickness of cytoplasm
CO2
O2
diffusion
type II
cells that secrete fluids containing surfactant
allows oxygen in the alveoli to dissolve and then diffuse