America
People
How captitalism affected women
Roaring 20s
Flapper style became popular
womens dresses became shorter
they began to smoke, drink use
cosmetics
Became empowered through the lifestyle
August 8th 1920 they were officially
given the right to vote
After vote women remained in feminised professions with less status
Hostile towards working married women
Divorse rates increased
New Deal 1933 - 1945
The Economy Act (1932) prohibited married women from having federal jobs
New Deal programs were only aimed at men
By 1936 the NRA employed 460 000 women
NRA benefitted women by allowing them
to join unions and for better working conditions
Progressive era
1900 - 1919
Found careers in nursing, social work, and education
1880 - 1910 women in work rose
from 2.6 million to 7.8 million
1900 brought prosperity, control of
earnings and having the custody of
children after a divorce.
World War two
Enabled women to serve in the Army
350 000 women served in the army
Female officers were unable to give men orders
Majority of women were nurses
took up mens jobs in their absence
US women were not conscripted into the workforce, unlike France and Britain.
Many served as red Cross volunteers
Marriage boom occurred in the 1940s women got married earlier and had an average of 3 kids
Initially men held a reluctant
attitude to allow women to work.
This reflected cultural norms at the time .
Rosie the Riverter campaign encouraged women
to take on mens jobs but the employment was
seen as temporary and ending after the war
Traditional gender roles
were not seriously challenged
1945 at the end of the traditional
work roles were reestablished
By 1947 women in the work
force reduced by 10%
African americans
Progressive Era
The progressive era (1900 - 1918) was a movement to correct social, economic and political problem.