Material´s clasiffication

6.composites

Subtópico

short fiber composites

long fiber composites

polymer matrix composite

thermsets

carbon fiber reinforce

thernoplastic

organic fiber reinforce

glass fiber reinforce

metal matrix composite

particles reinforce

sheet reinforce

whiskers

1.Metals

properties

hardness,toughness,malleability,dulcibility,fusibility

uses

the metal isused to the construction

characteristics

ferrous

iron

steel

cast iron

non ferrous

heavy

cooper

tin

zinc

lead

ligth

aluminun

titanium

2.ceramics

structural ceramics

clay

concrete

facing ceramic materials

marble

refractory ceramics

aluminia

magnesia

fine ceramics

porcelain

advanced ceramics

silicide carbide

circonia

3..polymers

composed of very large molecules called macromolecules,that are multiples of simpler chemical called monomers.

thermoplastic

polyethilene

synthetic

polystyrene

syntethic

PVC

thermosetting

bakelite

synthetic

resines

natural

elastomers

rubbers

natural

neoprene

synthetic

fibers

polyesters

syntethic

polyamides

natural

syntethic

natural polymers

cellullose

wood resines

shyntetic polymers

Subtópico

5.textile

natural fibres

animal

wool

elasticity

thermal insulator

leather

flexibility

thermal insulator

vegetable

cotton

durability

resistance

jute

low thermal conductivity

good insulator

man-made fibres

artificial

rayon

smoothness

syntetic

polyester

thermal insulator

transpirability

lycra

elasticity

4.wood

natural wood

pine

light

flexibility

oak

resistance

duability

prefabricated wood

particleboard

insulator

adaptability

plywood

light

uniform

other wooden materials

paper

compress

resistance

carton

inulator

durability