Meiosis
Process
Meiosis I
Prophase I
Condensation of chromosomes
Disintegration of nuclear envelope and nucleolus
Homologous chromosomes pair up (synapsis)
Chiasmata observed
Metaphase I
bivalents arrange at the equator
arrangement of each bivalent is completely independent of the other.
Attachment of chromosomes to spindle fibers
Anaphase I
Separation of homologous chromosomes
one of the pair pulled to one pole, and the other to the other pole
Telophase I
Chromosomes reach opposite poles of the spindle
Spindle fibres disintegrate
Nuclear envelope surrounds each group of chromosomes
Each daughter nucleus has half the chromosome number as the parent nucleus.
Meiosis II
Prophase II
disintegration of nucleolus and nuclear envelope
movement of centrioles to opposite poles
spindle fibers develop at right angles to the spindle axis of meiosis I
Metaphase II
Chromosomes arrange themselves at the equator
Attachment of chromosomes to spindle fibre
Anaphase II
Centromeres divide
Chromatids are pulled to opposite poles
Chromotids become the chromosomes of the daughter cells
Teophase II
Chromosome uncoil and become indistinct
Spindle disintegrates
Nuclear envelope and nucleolus reform
Products
Four daughter cells
genetically different from parent cell
half the chromosome number of parent cell