Theoretical Models

Help/Hindrance

Facilitators

Being a role model for children

Benefits of health and family

Having support available

Achieving performance-related goals

Barriers

Family responsibilities

Lack of opportunity

Cost

Time constraints

Help/Hindrance

Facilitators

Partners role

Perceived risk

Health screening

Self efficacy

Barriers

Social class

Education levels

Embarrassment issue

Fear of pain

Help/Hindrance

Facilitators

Religious belief

Enhanced physical condition

Work place well-being

Social ties

Barriers

Lack of facilities

Medication cost

Lack of glucometer

Self-efficacy