Common Ancester
-DNA as genetic storage
-Ester bonds
Bacteria
-Peptidoglycan in Cell Wall
Escherichia Coli
C.A. of Eukarya and Archea
-Histones
-Methionine
-cell wall without peptiglocan
Eukarya (Ursus americanus)
-Esther Linkages
-Chromosomes in Nucleus
-Membrane bound Organelles
Archaeplastida
-Primary,Plastids in photosynthetic species
Rhotophytes
Subtopic
Charophytes
-Zygotic,Not Disiccation resistant,
gametophyte, diffusion by osmosis,
tissue throughout body.No true leaves.
Braun's Sonewort
C.A.
-Sporic,Apical Meristems, Embryo,
gemetangla, Sporangia.
Liverwort
Common Liverwort
C.A.
Hornwort
Field Hornwort
C.A.
Mosses
Wooly Feather Moss
C.A.
-Presence of Lignin.
-Xylem/Phloem
-Lycophysis, Sporophyte
-Waxy Cuticle,Stomata.
Lycophytes
Fan Clubmoss
C.A.
Monilophyte
Eastern Marsh Fern
C.A.
-Seeds, Pollen, heterospory, wood, ovules
Gymnosperms
Scots Pine
C.A.
Bald Cypress
C.A.
C.A.
-Ovary,fruit
Angiosperms
C.A.
-Flowers
White Water Lily
C.A.
Southern Magnolia
C.A.
C.A.
Subtopic
Subtopic
Excavata
-feeding groove
-Plastids in photosynthetic species
Stramenopilia
-Tripartite flagellar hair
-Plastids in photosynthetic species
secondary.
Chlorophytes
Euglenoids
SAR Clade
Alveolata
-Membranous vesicles on cell membrane
-Plastids in photosynthetic species, Secondary
or tertiary.
Dinoflagellates
Rhizaria
-Filose pseudopodia
Diatoms
Radiolarians
Unikonta
Fly Agaric
Slime Mold
Black Bread Mold
Opisthokonta
-Single posterior flagellum on swimming cells
-Absorptive Heterotrophy
Animals (Ancestral Colonial Protist)
-Mobility,
- complex organ systems
-Gametic Lifestyle
-Multicellularity
Porifera
Giant Barrel Sponge
Eumetazoa
-Have true tissues
Cnidaria
-Diploblasty
-Radial Symmetry
Medusozoa
-Produces a medusa
Scyphozoan
-Majority of life cycle in medusa stage
Moon Jelly
(Aurelia aurita)
Hydrozoan
-Alternate between polyp and medusa forms
Pennaria distcha
Anthozoa
-Occur Only as polyps
Elkhorn Coral
(Acropora Palmata)
Bilateria
-Bilaterial Symmetry
-Triploblasty
Protostomia
-Spiral and determinate cleavage
-Fate of Blastospore:Mouth.
Lophotrochozoa
-Presence of trochophore
larvae or lophophore.
No:Ecdysis
Piatyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
-Predators
-Thin Bodies
-Dorsoventrally Flattened
-Nerve Nets
Macrostomum ligano
Trematoda
-Parasite with intermediate Host
Sheep Liver Fluke (Fasciola hepaticia)
Cestoda
(Tapeworms)
-Scolex
-Proglottids
-Parasite
Pork Tapeworm (Taenia solium)
...
Mollusca
Gastropoda
(Snails and Slugs)
-Movement with a foot
-Single Spiraled Shell
Golden Apple Snail (Pornacea canaliculate)
Cephlopoda
(Squids, Octapuses)
-Marine Predatory Animals
-Tentacles
-Reduced or Internal Shell
Bivalvia
(clams and Oysters)
-Shell divided into two halves
-Suspension feeders
Soft Shell Clam
(Mya arenaria)
Subtopic
Annelida
Common Earthworm
(Lumbricus terrestris)
Ecdysozoa
-Yes:Ecdysis
Arthropoda
Hexapoda (Insects)
-Can fly
-Metamorphosis
-Segmented Body with Head
Monarch Butterfly
(Danaus Plexippus)
Crustacea
(Lobsters, Shrimp, Barnacies)
-Specialized Appendages
Chesapeake Blue Crab
(Callinect's sapidus)
Chelicarata
(Sea Spiders, Horseshoe Crabs, Ticks, Spiders)
-Chelicerae
-No Antennae and Simple eyes.
Southern Black Widow
(Latrodectus Mactans)
Nematoda (Roundworm)
Deuterostomia
-Radial Cleavage
-indeterminate Cleavage
-Fate of Blastospore: Anus.
Echinodermata
-Water Vascular System
-Tube feet
Asteriodea
(Sea Stars and Sea Daisies)
-Arms Radiating out
-tube Feet
Begins digestion outside of body
Giant Sea Star
(Pisaster gigantaeus)
Ophiuroidea
(Brittle Stars)
-Central disk with long flexible arms
serpentine Movements
Serpent Star
(Ophiura ophiura)
Echinodea
(Sea urchins and Sand Dollars)
-No arms
-5 radially arranged groups of feet
Purple Sea Urchin
(Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
Holothuroidea
(Sea Cucumbers)
-No Spine
-Reduced Endoskeleton
Elongated in Oral-arboral axis
California Sea Cucumber
(Apostichopus Californicus)
Chordata
-Notochord
-Hollow Dorsal Nerve Chord
-Pharynagial Slits
-Post Anal Tail
Subtopic
Vertebral Column
-Cranium
-Catilaginous Skeleton
-Ectotherm
Subtopic
-Lungs or Lung Derivatives
Lobed Fins
-Limbs with digits
-Amniotic Egg
-Endothermy (birds)
Reptilia
(Turtles, Snakes, Crocodiles,Birds)
-Ectothermy (non-bird reptiles)
Green Sea Turtle
(Chelonia mydas)
Mammalia
(Mammals)
-Milk
-Hair
American Black Bear
(Ursus americanus)
Amphibia
(Frogs, Salamanders)
Red Eye Tree Frog
(Agalychnis calldryas)
Lobe Fin-Fishes
Caelacanth
(Latimera chalumnae)
Ray-Finned Fishes
Blue Tang
(paracanthus hepatus)
Chondrichtyes
(Sharks, Rays, Chimeras)
Great White Shark
(Carcharodon carcharias
Agnathans
(Lampreys and Hagfish)
Pacific Hagfish
Urchordata
(Tunicates)
-Metamorphesis in adult stage
(loss of chordate characteristics)
Sea Peaches
(Halocynthia auratium)
Cephalochordata
(Lancelets)
-Bladelike Shape
(Branchiostoma Lanceoiatum)
Choanoflagellates
-Ancestral Colonial
...
Subtopic
Fungi_
-cell walls with chitin
-zygotic lifestyle
-multicellularity
Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria)
Black Bread Mold
(Rhizopus Stolonifer)
Amebozoa
-Pseudopodia that extend like tubes or flat lobes
Archaea
-Ether Bonds (derived from ester bonds).