Post War Canada:
Turmoil and Unrest

1918

1919

1920

1921

1931

1930

1927

A Mohawk veteran from WW1 organized the League of Nations

There were 80 residential schools around the country

Every Aboriginal Child between 7 & 15 we forced to attend the residential schools

Aboriginals struggled to have their rights recognized

The Pension Act

War Veterans Allowance Act

The Soldier Settlement Act

1923

Chinese Exclusion Act

The National Progressives won 65 seats in the house of commons, second to the liberals

Farmers formed their own federal political party called the National Progressives

The wheat Market collapsed because Europe couldn't afford to buy Canadian Wheat

Winnipeg General Strike

Many immigrants settled down in Winnipeg for it's growing economic centre. The immigrants wanted improved working conditions and the wealthy were against these demands and this caused tension in the city. Soon enough building and metal trade councils voted to go on strike, which later on led to a general strike that spread to other cities too.

The Central Strike Committee

Citizen's Committee of One Thousand

Consisted of the "strikers"

Consisted of the opposition

Bloody Saturday

A parade protesting the arrests of the strike leaders eventually became serious enough for the Mounted Police to arrive and charge the crowd. Leaving 30 injured and 1 dead

Influenza epidemic

Soldiers returned from war with the Spanish Flu, which continued to spread overseas and around the world. 50,000 Canadians lost their lives to this flu.

The Federal Department of Health was created due to this epidemic and took 2 years to have a real impact

Prohibition

Banned the production, import and transportation of liquor which brought about the creation and selling of illegal liquor called Bootleg Booze. Canadians made a lot of money smuggling Canadian Liquor into America since America was "dry from 1919-1933

This act offered land to veterans who wanted to farm

Came with many restrictions

-to be entitled for $240 you had to be a British subject and live in Canada for at least 20 years
-if you made over $365/yr you weren't eligible for pension
-women couldn't receive pension unless widowed
-Aboriginals weren't eligible

Provided unemployed veterans who just reached 60 with Pension

Labor and farmer groups pressured the government to introduce unemployment insurance and "old age" pensions for non-veterans

Only veterans and their families were being treated fairly in terms of compensation while the government disregarded everyone else

Banned all Chinese people from entering Canada except for students, merchants and diplomats. Only 8 Chinese people were admitted to Canada To Chinese Canadians 1 July 1923 is known as "Humiliation day"