Careeer promotion can both motivate staff or cause unequality
Mutual dependence
Depend on people's mothercountry and can differ
Can cause conflicts

Problems of cross-border merger

The role of a leader

Some members of staff can disagree with the chosen leader. It can possibly lead to mutual disrespect and misunderstanding, creating a conflict situation.

This atmoshpere unpleasant can also cause low motivation of staff

It's also important to find the most appropriate leader for a team: authoritarian, democratic, laissez-faire or transactional. It will

Social behaviour of staff

Passive

Agressive

Friendly

Motivation of staff

Job titles/positions

Some managers, especially from the acquired company, lose their jobs

Others remaining feel beleaguered because of the risk of losing the job

Cultural differences

Traditions

Behavioral attitudes

Dress-code

Formal dresscode VS informal dresscode

Punctuality

In some cultures and companies it's okay to miss deadlines

'Deadline issue' can also cause misunderstanding

Formality

Low\high subbordination

When two companies merge they each bring with them their own organisational and national cultures that include

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Core values

Business practices

Working preferences

Decision-making processes

Hierarchical structures

Reward and recognition schemes

Meeting etiquette

Communication style

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Even if both parties share the same language, communication styles and expectations can differ enormously. When there is a mismatch regarding:

Levels of directness

Formality

Displays of emotion

Amount of detail shared

Frequency

Method of communication

Methods of communication

ANSTASIA STEPANOVA

Distant

Teleconferences

This type of communication maybe useful in an emergency situation, when time zones lose their importance. However, during the normal daily work teleconferences may be hard to organize and hold (due to technical difficulties).

Videoconferences

This type of communication requires stable and fast internet, modern video gadgets from them the speaker`s side, may face problems of video delay during international communication. Despite the fact of technical complexity, this way of communication is a good alternative for live meetings, as the members are able to see each other (and reactions)

Social media

It is a good type for informal communication, for team bonding or informing about events, also is suitable for personal sending tasks (because people see messages almost immediately).

E-mail

This type of communication is suitable for sending technical tasks, orders or documents, can be private or for a group of people, what makes the process of communication easier. However, this way of communication may be inconvenient when you need a fast reply (keep in mind time zones and the fact of other e-mails).

Live

Meetings

Of course this method is considered the best in business world, but it becomes a lot more complicated to organize a cross-boarder meeting, than the ordinary. Firstly, it is pricey for the participants. Secondly, it takes some time to gather everyone. And finally, it needs to be about some global or serious topics, otherwise it can become a waste of time.

Sharing cross-office knowledge

While joining, offices should share their knowledge in order to tune their business processes and create a single model of cooperation

Ways of problem-solving

Collective

Managerial vote

Team vote

Individual - by one of the managers

Can cause misunderstanding

Human Resources Team

MARIA DOMNINA

In cross-border merger deals, HR professionals must consider multiple additional logistics issues.

Language: There is always a risk for misunderstanding when people are using a second language, no matter how proficient in that language they may be.

Time-zone differences: HR leader well positioned to discuss the importance of flexibility and accommodation whenever possible

In cross-border merger deals, the HR team must also contend with differing national cultures, which can impact everything from work hours to leadership expectations.

Varying roles for HR: The roles and responsibilities of HR may change based on local culture. In some places, the HR team acts as “order takers,” while they act as strategic advisors in others. Be mindful that your cross-border counterparts may not have the same level of input as you. Furthermore, an HR leader may even encounter resistance to your participation or leadership during integration.

Differences in work practices: HR leaders usually find that in addition to differing response times and attitudes toward vacation and work hours, foreign labor markets are also more heavily regulated.

Human capital differences: Differences in employment practices, plans and program design can even influence how HR ask questions during the due diligence process.

Risk of poor coordination: Despite a strong need for multi-national coordination, HR leaders may encounter reluctance to adopt central control from one foreign country.

Political and regulatory issue

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Political situation has major role in cross border merger and acquisitions, particularly for industries which are politically sensitive such as defence, security etc.quent to the plan of the merger is known to public.

It is also important to concerns of the parties like the governmental agencies (federal, state and local), employees, suppliers and all other interested should be addressed subse

In fact in certain cases there could be a requirement of prior notice and discussion with the labour unions and other concerned parties. It is important to identify and evaluate present or probable political consequences to avoid any probability of political risk arising.

Employee benefits: The HR team should work closely with the legal team and engage HR in each country to maintain continuity of employee benefits.