Категории: Все - sovereignty - attributes - worship

по Rozaimi Razali 12 месяца назад

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Tawheed, or the concept of monotheism in Islam, is divided into three main categories: Tawheed al-Uloohiyah, Tawheed ar-Ruboobiyah, and Tawheed al-Asmaa' was-Sifaat. Tawheed al-Uloohiyah emphasizes that only Allah is worthy of worship, and it includes three essential aspects—

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Tawheed

Reference

Minhaj Al-Muslim Vol.1 by Abu Bakr Jabir Al-Jaza’iry
Islamic Studies Grade 8 by Molvi Abdul Aziz; Pg. 6-14.

What is Tawheed?

What are the types of Tawheed?
Tawheed al-Asmaa' was-Sifaat

What are the rules regarding Allah's Names?

Similarity of names does not mean the similarity of the named

Allah The Provider (الرَّزَّاقُ)

Just because someone's name is Abd Razak does not mean it has the same meaning to AR-RAZZAAQ

AR-RAZZAAQ

The meanings of Allah’s Names are well known but no one knows their manner of action except Allâh

Allah the All Seeing (الْبَصِيرُ)

we believe that Allah can see whatever we do, in public and in private, BUT we do not know how of this Seeing occurs

AL-BASEER

Forbidden to confirm a Name to Allah by likening

Allah the All Mighty (الْعَزِيزُ)

it is forbidden to say there is something/someone having the same might as Allah

AL-AZIZ

Allah the All Hearing (السَّمِيعُ)

it is forbidden to say something/someone has the ability of hearing similar like Allah

AS-SAMEE’

Names of Allah are all Tawqifiyah

we do not know how many Names and Attributes Allah have except those that He made known to us

also, there is no limit to Allah's Name

(الْغَفَّارُ) e.g. Allah the Great Forgiver

humans can forgive one another up to a certain limit BUT Allah's forgiveness knows no limits.

AL-GHAFFAR

the Names of Allah and Descriptions comes straight from the Noble Quran and the authentic hadith

Tawqeef here refers to something that is fix, that we cannot change the meaning according to our will/desire

All the Names are the best of Names

“وَلِلَّهِ الأسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَى فَادْعُوهُ بِهَا”

“The most beautiful Names belong to Allah: so call on Him by them” - Al-A’raf ayah 180

Allah has the best Names and the Description are Perfect

What is it?

belief that Allah has the Most Beautiful Names and the Most Perfect Attributes

without asking how

Takyeef

we should not have any doubt in the Names and Attributes of Allah such as asking how

e.g. “He is the First (nothing is before Him) and the Last (nothing is after Him), the Most High (nothing is above Him) and the Most Near (nothing is nearer than Him).” [57:3]

we should not question how it is possible for Allah to be so High yet so Near to us. This is because human minds is unable to comprehend the Might and Majesty of Allah's Names and Attributes

without denying the knowledge of the meaning

it means to accept the words but are ignorant of their meaning

e.g. (الرَّحِيمُ) Allah the Merciful

we accept that AR-RAHEEM is one of Allah's Names but we keep complaining when will Allah grant our wishes

meaning : AR-RAHEEM

Tafweed

without likening

we should believe that Allah's Attributes is not at all similar to His creations.

e.g. the way Allah hears is different from how a human or animal hears

Tashbeeh

without denying

we should not deny or question the Names/Attributes of Allah

e.g. التَّوَابُ

it is wrong to believe that Allah will not forgive us for our sins

meaning "The Acceptor of Repentance"

Ta’teel

without distortion

we should believe in the Names without distorting the meaning

e.g. changing the meaning of Istiwaa (rising) to mean Istawlaa (conquering)

Tahreef

Tawheed al-Uloohiyah

Ibaadah is defined as

any action, speech or expression that Allah loves and is pleased with whether it is done openly (seen) or secretly (unseen)

3 essential matters

as-Sidq

Excellence in worship

al-Mutaaba’ah

Adherence

al-Ikhlas

Sincerity

we are not allowed to worship other being no matter how honorable the other being is

Tawheed al-Uloohiyah means belief that Allah alone is worthy of worship

Tawheed ar-Ruboobiyah

What we learned previously?

Allah is the

Giver of benefit

Causer of harm

Provider of everything

Creator of everything

Owner of everything

Allah has no partner in His Sovereignty

Tawheed ar-Ruboobiyah means belief that Allah as the Lord of all creatures

the testimony to the Oneness of Allah