Language is a dynamic entity that evolves over time, with changes occurring at various structural levels such as vocabulary, phonology, morphology, and syntax. People might not notice these changes in their daily interactions due to their deep connection with their native language.
Means rapid advances in information technology, industries, products and economy simply require new words that drive langauge change.
Technological factor
Means rapid advances in information technology, industries, products and economy simply require new words that drive language change.
Cultural factor
This means the exposure of one language group to another via television, radio, films, music, magazines and fashion.
Social factor
which means foreign influences from Latin, French, American, Australian, Indian, and others.
Political factor
Which is caused by foreign invasion, migration and colonization.
Types of Language Change
Lexicon
vocubulary or words of a language
Syntax
Word order of a sentence
- Thought of grammar
- Relationship between words
- Provides meaning and understanding
Morphology
Study of structure of words
- Inflectional- Number, tense, & degree
- Derivational
-Prefixes, suffixes, lexical category
- Creation of new words
Phonology
study of the sounds in a langauge
- Phonemes letters create
- Smallest unit of sound
- Syllable structure
- Sequence of sounds
- CVC, CVVC, etc.
Semantics
meaning of words, phrases, and sentences
- inherent meanings of words
- synonyms, antonyms, homophones, homonyms
- mood of a sentence
- command, statement, permission, probability
All languages change over time and change is inevitable for any living language. History records that languages change over time at every level of structure which includes
vocabulary, phonology, morphology and syntax ( PBS, 2005 ). For many people, it may not be easily apparent or obvious in a day-to-day communication on a personal level because many individuals are so intimately connected to their language that they may fail to see its changes. However, languages do indeed change and some languages flourish, some expand and some languages even die.