Категории: Все - acids - hydrocarbons - oxidation - ionic

по Anthony Dobbs 17 лет назад

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This text provides guidelines for writing chemical formulas for different types of compounds, including hydrocarbons, molecular compounds, ionic compounds, and acids. For hydrocarbons, it discusses using prefixes and suffixes to determine the formula, exemplified by methane, which follows the formula Cn H2n+2.

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Writing Formulas

Hydrocarbons

Check the Prefix and Suffix for the hydrocarbons Methane
the suffix "ane" has the formula Cn H2n +2

add the prefix to the end of H

C1 H2(1) +2

solve and reduce

C1 H4

Ionic Compound

Identify Element Mg(ClO3)-1
Identify polyatomic or nonmetal (ClO3)-1

Find oxidation number Mg+2(ClO3)-1

Criss Cross numbers of oxidation to make subscripts

Reduce to eliminate the 1s

Acids

Ternary(H+polyatomic Ion)
Chloric Acid

Change "ic" to "ate"

Find the symbol Chlorate, attach the hydrogen symbol to the front of the polyatomic compud

HClO3

Binary(Acids H+_)
Hydrosulfuric Acid

Hydro becomes H remove "ic" to get Sulfer (S)

Find the oxidation number H+1S+2

Criss cross H2S1

Reduce H2S

Molecular Compounds

Phosphorus pentachloride
Identify subscript with pretext P1Cl5

Remove 1s PCl5