ulster plantation

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ulster plantation

lose of language and culture

battle of kinsale 1601

scorched earth policy'

burning animals and crops to starve the irish

the battle of kinsale is a very important event

offered ireland to the king of spain phillip II

a new king

guy fawkes tried to

james I becomes king

elizabeth dies

flight of earls

hugh o neill (earl of tyrone)

brought guns into ireland

made an alliance with o donnels

trainedan an army

wood kernes (irish soldiers)

gallowglass (scottish soldier)

the most gaelic part of ireland

the plantations

the first plantation failed

black rent

cromwellian plantation (oliver cromwell) 1652

plantation of ulster (king james) 1610

plantation of munster (queen elizabeth) 1586

plantation of laois-offaly (gueen mary) 1556

irish land got confiscated

what are plantations?

this was the policy of removing the irish people from their lands and replacing them with loyal english settlers (planters), who would rent these lands from the crown. this would result in these new lands being under english control and would raise money for the english king.

how did the plantations influence identity

conflicts based on identity

protestant ascendancy

the division between the catholic irish and the irish and the english planters led to further conflict between them over the centuries

land and religion

the gaelic irish

from there they attacked the planters who feared thta the throats of the poor dispersed brittish would be cut

others took to the mountains and the woods and became known as tories or outlaws

many gaelic irish therefore remained on the plantation estates

some also got land from the undertakers

gaelic irish tenants were given bad land by servitors and the loyal irish

new econemy

woods were cut down

farming methods

the field system

growing crops

Subtopic

new towns

1594 war in ulster "9 year war"

the earl of essex was sent with an army of 9000

elizabeth poured men and money into ireland

after the battle of the yellow ford

they were on home turf

hugh o neill beat the english twice

surrender and regrant

surrender and regrant fails

they did not accept primogeniture but carried on with the brehon law practise of succesion

they would get their land back and were guaranteed them in english law, they would also be protected by the king. henry gave a title to their lands but if they went to war they would have to provide money and soldiers to the king.

henry had himself declared king of ireland in the irish parlament

the pale

people who lived in pale spoke engish, grew crops, and were loyal to the english king and followed english law

ireland was divided into two

anglo-norman lords

the mafia made people pay black rent so they didnt get beaten up

the pale spoke english and followed the english law and the oldest son took the land

divorce is not allowed

they wore english style dresses and wore shoes

when the lord died the oldest son inherited the land

they spoke irish and english

descendant of the normans

gaelic lords

women could keep their names and property when married and divorce was allowed

descendants of celts

elected by members of the ruling family called the derbfine

they followed brehon law and the only form of punishment was a fine