Категории: Все - constitution - amendments - judiciary - legislation

по WAHYUNI BINTI AMIR 2 лет назад

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WRITTEN LAW

The text outlines the structure and key elements of written law, including state and federal constitutions, subsidiary legislation, and the legislative process. The state constitution encompasses final provisions, temporary provisions, and modifications specific to certain states like Malacca and Penang.

WRITTEN LAW

WRITTEN LAW

SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION

Legislative control
Laying Procedures

Affirmative resolution laying procedure

Negative Resolution

Simple Laying

Consultation
Judicial Control
Examples of cases

Ghazali v. Public Prosecutor (1964) MLJ 156

Low Leng Huat v PP (1917) FMSLR 12

McEldowney v Forde [1971] AC 632

LEGISLATION

Parliamentary Stage
Publication
Royal Assent
Senate
House of Representative

First Reading

Second Reading

Committee Stage

Third Reading

Bill
Pre-Parliamentary Stage
Cabinet Approval
Drafting of Bills by Attorney General Chambers
Meetings between relevant authorities
Proposal Submitted

STATE CONSTITUTION

Part III
Modification of Parts I and II in relation to Malacca and Penang
Part I
Final Provisions

Impartial Treatment of State Employees

Amendments of the Constitution

Provisions in respect of Yang Di-Pertua Negeri in relation to the States of Malacca, Penang, Sabah and Sarawak

Part II
Temporary Provisions Alternative to Provisions in Part I

FEDERAL CONSTITUTION

Malaysia as a Federation
Malaysia as a Constitution Monarchy

Malaysia as a Parliamentary Democracy

Islam & Freedom of Religion

Fundamental Liberties

Supremacy of the Constitution

Amendment to Constitution

Method of Amendment

Rule of Law

Doctrine of Separation of Powers