Acidulants
Acetic acid
FX
pungent smell and is found in vinegar
pickling industry
used in flavorings and confectionary items
Lactic acid
FX
used for boiled sweets and pickled foods
used in the form of raw material for manufacturing emulsifiers for the baking industry.
produced synthetically as well as by fermentation
Fumaric acid
FX
impart sour taste in food
antioxidant properties
coating in candies
Malic Acid
FX
naturally found in tomatoes, apples, bananas, cherries
applications are similar to that of citric acid - used for making beverages that have a low-calorie count
use in chewing gum- long lingering sensation
Ascorbic acid
benefits
promotes uniform colour
prevent enzymatic browning in fruits and vegetables
antimicrobial and antioxidant
citric acid
FX
used in dairy product
aplication of carbonated drinks, jam, jelly
acidfier, flavouring, chelating agent
occurs naturally in citrus fruits
Tartaric acid
FX
used in baking powder and leavening system
occurs naturally in many fruits, most notably in grapes, but also in bananas, tamarinds, and citrus
act as antioxidants
to impart its distinctive sour taste.
manufactured synthetically as well as naturally.
Adipic acid
FX
most important dicarboxylic acid
gel inducing agent in imitation jams
application in gelatin dessert