AUTHORITY
FORMAL & INFORMAL
FORMAL
specific relationship among employees
and sanctioned way of getting the job
INFORMAL
pattern of relationship and communication
among employees and the unofficial way
of getting the job done
CENTRALIZED & DECENTRALIZED
CENTRALIZED
top manager make important desicion,
lower level employees simply carry out those
order.
DECENTRALIZED
middleand first manager make important decisions.
degree to which lower-level employees provides
inpot or actually make decisions
LINE & STAFF
STAFF
responsibility to advice and assist personnel
LINE
responsibility to make decision and issue
order down the chain of command
LEVELS
INFORMER
members can inform their group leader of possible alternatives. The group leader then analyzes the alternatives and make the decision.
RECOMMEND
members generate alternative
actions, analyze them and recommend action – group leader make decision
FEPORT
each person in the group has the authority to
select a course of action and carry it out. They routine report of action to the leader.
FULL
our boss may be coming to you for advice
because you have deep knowledge in that area and he/she trust your judgement.