CH 13,14,16
Gene Expression
Transcription
DNA-RNA
Mrna, Rrna, Trna
Translation
Ribosome translation site
Amino Acids
Human Genetics and the Human Genome
DNA
46 Chromosomes
Karyotype
Pedigree
Chromosomal analysis and genomic diseases
Polyploidy
Disomy
Aneuploidies
Nondisjunction
Abnormal chromosome Breaks
Result from Chromosomal error
Down syndrome
Turner Syndrome
XXY karyotype
Gene Regulation
Transcribe gene to form RNA
Translate RNA to form protein
Activate the protein
Transcriptional level control
Enzyme Regulation
Operon
Lactose induces Transcription of the lac operon
Some human disorders involve enzyme defects
Posttranscriptional control
Translational Control
Postranslational Control