Citation

Narrative Citation: (Mentions the author and year within the text)

Single Author

Example: As Smith (2023) argues, ...

Multiple Authors

Example: La eficacia de las estrategias de aprendizaje cooperativo ha sido ampliamente demostrada (Johnson & Johnson, 1989; Slavin, 1990).

Parenthetical Citation: (Includes author and year in parentheses at the end of the sentence)

Example: This research supports the claim that mind maps are effective learning tools (Buzan, 2011).

Reasons for Using Citations

Credibility

Supports claims and adds authority to your work.

Transparency

Allows readers to verify information and explore further.

Accuracy

Avoids plagiarism and ensures proper attribution of ideas.

Types of Citations

Direct Citation: (Quotes the exact words)

Example: "A mind map is a visual tool that helps structure information" (Buzan, 2011, p. 15).

Indirect Citation: (Paraphrases or summarizes someone's ideas)

Example: Buzan (2011) suggests that mind maps can be used to organize complex information.