Curriculum History

The three focal points

A Nation at Risk (of what?)

r

a military crisis to an economic crisis - perceived"mediocrity" - measured by what?

NCEE

Major argument

Solution?

education remiss - mediocrity

Subtopic

low expectations, lack spiritual strength, less school time

Subtopic

NCLB

purpose

allign curriculum

schools, teachers, students to be accountable

cure of national crisis

controversial

unresachable goal

can not fix everything through test

Subtopic

Timeline

The colonial period

Where and what did people learn? purpose?

focal point of this era

The Harvard Curriculum and Franklin's Academy

The nineteenth century

The transitional period

practical and social

The Common School Movement, land grant universities

NEA's Reports - 1876; 1893; 1895

r

Hegalian and Herbartians - Philosophy and its importance in curricula decision making

the twentieth century

Progressive Era & Progrseeive Education

Dewey and Progressive Education, p. 43

The Cardinal Principles of Secondary Education

the changes

Franklin Bobbit and Activity Analysis

"immediately and tangibly useful"

to replicate

Child-centered curriculum

centered around the child

1920-1930

no standard rules

1927 NSSE Yearbook

the Eight-Year Study

the Sputnik - the "call" for single curriculum

priority of science, math and technology

the federal support/financial incentives

"teacherproof" curricula to boost rigor

1957, subject centered

Bruner - all learn the same way, get the "structure" (key factors of the topic)

discovery learning

the twenty first century

the return to the traditionalist's focal point

the return to the traditionalist's focal point