ishanabhi

Bacteria

Eubacteria

Coccus (Spherical)

Streptococcus pyogenes

Bacillus (Rod Shaped)

Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Spirillum (Spiral Shaped)

Campylobacter jejuni

Archaea

Archaebacteria

Methanobrevibacter smithii

Eukarya

Protista

Plant Like

Heterotrophic

Rhodophyta

Red Algae

Dinoflagellates

Gonyaulax catenella

Eugenoids

Euglena

Animal Like

Autotrophic

Sarcodines

Pseudopods (False Feet) Stretch Towards Prey

Ameoba proteus

Ciliates

Tiny Hairs Around Organism Called Cilia Propel It

Paramecium caudatum

Zooflagellates

Move By Beating A Long Whip Like Flagella

Trypansoma gambiense

Sporozoan

Non Motile (Do Not Move)

Plasmodium

Fungus Like

Saprophytic Heterotrophic

Acellular Slime Molds

Red Raspberry Slime Mold

Cellular Slime Molds

Dictyostelium

Water Molds

Peronosporales

Plantae

Bryophytes

Bryophytes successfully adapted from water to
land through adaptations such as, a waxy
cuticle to retain moisture.

P. Bryophyta (Mosses)

Hypnum cupressiforme

P. Hepaticophyta (Liverworts)

Marchantia polymorpha

P. Anthocerophyta (Hornworts)

Ceratophyllum demersum

Seedless Vascular

Seedless vascular plants successfully
adapted from water to land through
adaptations such as, developing a
vascular system to transport nutrients,
and using wind to blow its spores away,
and reproduce.

P. Pterophyta (Ferns, Whisk Ferns, Horsetails)

Matteuccia struthiopteris

P. Lycophyta (Club Mosses)

Lycopodium clavatum

Gymnosperms

Gymnosperms successfully adapted from
water to land through adaptations such as,
a good vascular structure to stand upright,
and a waxy cuticle to retain moisture.
Gymnosperms are also good at reproducing
as they use wind to reproduce.

P. Coniferophyta (Conifers)

Pinus

P. Cycadophyta (Cycads)

Stangeria eriopus

P. Gnetophyta

Ephedra antisyphilitica

P. Ginkophyta (Ginkgo)

Ginkgo biloba

Angiosperms

Angiosperms successfully adapted from
water to land, through adaptations such as,
a good reproductive strategy which uses
insects to transfer pollen.

P. Anthophyta (Flowering Plants)

Helianthus annuus

Fungi

Zygomycota

Reproduces Asexually or Sexually. In asexual
reproduction, hyphae produce sporangium,
which burst to release spores, which then
germinate and produce more fungi. In sexual
reproduction, gametes form at the top of
hyphae, and combine with each other to reproduce.

Rhizopus stolonifer

Ascomycota (Sac Fungi)

Reproduces asexually or sexually.
In axexual reproduction the fungus
undergoes fission, and cells split apart,
to create a copy of the fungus which can
split apart. The spores formed by asexual
reproduction are called conidia. In
sexual reproduction, two gametes have
to combine.

Pezizomycotina

Deuteromycota (Imperfect Fungi)

The sexual reproduction of
Deuteromycota has never been
observed, however they do
reproduce asexually. Deiteromycota
undergoes sporogenesis
like other fungi, when cells split apart,
and create a copy of the fungus.

Aspergillus niger

Basidiomycota (Club Fungi)

Reproduces both sexually, and asexually.
Reproduces asexually, like other fungi,
when cells split apart, to create a copy
of the fungus. In sexual reproduction,
mycelia of different mating strains combine
to create mycelium with basidiospores,
which then form a mushroom.

Agaricomycetes

Chytridiomycota

Can reproduce both sexually, and asexually. For asexual
reproduction, the sporangia release zoospores, that
germinate into sporophytes. For sexual reproduction,
sporangium germinates which releases haploid zoospores,
which germinate into gametophytes. After it matures, it
combines with a female gamete, to make a zygote.

Allomyces

Animalia

Porifera: Demospongiae (Sponge)

Cnidaria: Medusozoa (Jellyfish)

Platyhelminthes: Cestoda (Tapeworm)

Nematoda: Ascaridida (Roundworm)

Annelida: Lumbricina (Earthworm)

Arthropoda: Rhopalocera (Butterfly)

Chelicerates

Arachnida

Araneae (Spider)

Merostomata

Limulidae (Horseshoe Crab)

Pycnogonida

Pantopoda (Sea Spider)

Hexapoda

Insecta

Anthophila (Bee)

Entognatha

Collembola (Springtail)

Crustacea

Malacostra

Nephropidae (Lobster)

Maxillopoda

Cirripedia (Barnacle)

Branchiopoda

Composita

Ostracoda

Podocopida

Myriapod

Chilopoda

Lithobiomorpha (Stone Centipede)

Diplopoda

Diplopoda (Millipede)

Pauropoda

Hexamerocerata

Symphyla

Symphyla (Garden Centipede)

Mollusca: Teuthida (Squid)

Enchiodermata: Asteroidea (Starfish)

Chordata: Anura (Frog)

Tunicates

Cephalochordates

Vertebrate

Agnathans

Myxini

Terrestrial Adaptations
-Long And Thin
-Cartilage Skeleton

Example:Hagfish

Cephalaspidomorphi

Terrestrial Adaptations
-Long And Thin
-Cartilage Skeleton

Eample:Lamprey

Gnathostomata

Chondrichthyes: Cartilaginous Fish

Terrestrial Adaptations
- Sensory Organs To Detect Animals
- Paired Fins To Propel Through Water

Example:Shark

Osteichthyes: Bony Fish

Terrestrial Adaptations
-Scales To Protect Body
-Operculum: Protective
Flap To Protect Gills
-Swim Bladder To Float
At Optimal Depth

Example: Catfish

Amphibia

Terrestrial Adaptations
-Moist Skin Helps To
Absorb Oxygen
-Three Chambered Heart
For Efficiency

Example: Frog

Reptilia

Terrestrial Adaptations
-Scales To Protect Skin
-Amniotic Eggs Allows Eggs
To Be Layed On Dry Land
-Clawed Toes For Self Defence,
Climbing and Digging
-Bury Eggs To Protect Offspring

Example: Snake

Aves

Terrestrial Adaptations
-Glizzard Organ To Digest
-Shaped Feet To Stand On
Branches
-Endothermic: Maintain
High Temperature

Example: Parrot

Mammalia: Bear

Terrestrial Adaptations
-Hair To Keep Warm
-Milk To Nourish Offspring
-Endothermic: Maintain
High Temperature

Monotremes

Reproduction Strategy
-Lay eggs

Ornithorhynchidae

Platypus

Tachyglossa

Short-beaked echidna

Marsupials

Reproduction Strategy
-Embryos are born immature
-Embryo completes development
in a pouch outside of mothers body

The Marsupial reproduction strategy
is superior to the reproduction strategy
of monotremes, because monotreme
offspring are less likely to survive due
to the fact that eggs are harder to protect
than embryos in a mothers pouch.
Marsupial offspring are

Diprotodontia

Kangaroo

Paucituberculata

Shrew opposum

Microbiotheria

Dromiciops australis

Placental Mammals

Reproduction Strategy
-Offspring develop completely
inside mothers body
-Offspring grow inside of mothers
placenta

The Placental mammal reproduction
strategy is superior to the reproducton
of marsupials, because offspring are
able to develop completely inside of
mothers body, unlike marsupials where
they are born immature. Since they are,
born more mature they have higher
chances of survival.

Primates

Gorilla

Chiroptera

Bats

Xenarthra

Armadillo

Characteristics of Bacteria
-Unicellular
-Prokaryotic (No Nucleus)
-No Membrane Bound Organelles
-Asexual Reproduction (Binary fission)

Characteristics of Archaea
-Unicellular
-Prokaryotic (No Nucleus)
-Live in Extreme Environments
-Autotrophic and Heterotrophic
-Asexual Reproduction (Binary Fission)

Characteristics of Eukarya
-Multicellular and Unicellular
-Autotrophic and Heterotrophic
-Membrane Bound Nucleus
-Membrane Bound Organelles

Characteristics of Eubacteria
-Unicellular
-Prokaryotic (No Nucleus)
-No Membrane Bound Organelles
-Asexual Reproduction (Binary Fission)

Characteristics of Archaebacteria
-Unicellular
-Prokaryotic (No Nucleus)
-Live in Extreme Environments
-Autotrophic and Heterotrophic
-Asexual Reproduction (Binary Fission)

Characteristics of Protists
-Aquatic
-Heterotrophic and Autotrophic
-Unicellular (Some Are Multicellular)
-Large Complex Cells
-Diverse Kingdom

Characteristics of Plantae
-Eukaryotic (Multi cellular)
-Photosynthetic
-Develop From Embryos

Characteristics of Fungi
-Eukaryotic (Multi Cellular)
-Usually not motile
-Asexual and Sexual
-Reproduced through spores
-Chemoheterotrophic
(Cannot Produce Own Food
So It Must Absorb It)

Characteristics of Animals
-Eukaryotic (Multi Cellular)
-Heterotrophic (Eat to Gain Energy)
-Motile
-Made Up Of Cells That Do Not Have Cell Walls
-Diploid

Porifera
-Simplest organisms
-Asymmetrical
-No Tissues
-Asexual or Sexual Reproduction

Cnidaria
-2 Tissue Layers
-Radial Symmetry

Platyhelminthes (Flatworm)
-Bilateral Symmetry
-3 Tissue Layers
-Centralized Nervous System
-No Body Cavity
-No Circulatory System
-No Skeleton

Nematoda
-Body Cavity
-Bilateral Symmetry
-Complete Digestive Tract

Annelida
-Closed Circulatory System
-Complete Digestive Tract
-Body Segmentation
-Coelem To Protect Organs

Arthropoda
-Hard Exoskeleton Made Out Of Chitin And Protein
-Joint Appendages/Segmented Body
-Must Molt To Grow

Mollusca
-Body Plan
-Shells
-Coelem To Protect Organs
-Foot
-Mantle

Chordata
-Dorsal Nerve Cord
-Notochord
-Paired Gill Slits
-Post Anal Tail

Enchiodermata
-Radial Symmetry
-Internal Skeleton
-Water Vascular System