ishanabhi
Bacteria
Eubacteria
Coccus (Spherical)
Streptococcus pyogenes
Bacillus (Rod Shaped)
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Spirillum (Spiral Shaped)
Campylobacter jejuni
Archaea
Archaebacteria
Methanobrevibacter smithii
Eukarya
Protista
Plant Like
Heterotrophic
Rhodophyta
Red Algae
Dinoflagellates
Gonyaulax catenella
Eugenoids
Euglena
Animal Like
Autotrophic
Sarcodines
Pseudopods (False Feet) Stretch Towards Prey
Ameoba proteus
Ciliates
Tiny Hairs Around Organism Called Cilia Propel It
Paramecium caudatum
Zooflagellates
Move By Beating A Long Whip Like Flagella
Trypansoma gambiense
Sporozoan
Non Motile (Do Not Move)
Plasmodium
Fungus Like
Saprophytic Heterotrophic
Acellular Slime Molds
Red Raspberry Slime Mold
Cellular Slime Molds
Dictyostelium
Water Molds
Peronosporales
Plantae
Bryophytes
Bryophytes successfully adapted from water to
land through adaptations such as, a waxy
cuticle to retain moisture.
P. Bryophyta (Mosses)
Hypnum cupressiforme
P. Hepaticophyta (Liverworts)
Marchantia polymorpha
P. Anthocerophyta (Hornworts)
Ceratophyllum demersum
Seedless Vascular
Seedless vascular plants successfully
adapted from water to land through
adaptations such as, developing a
vascular system to transport nutrients,
and using wind to blow its spores away,
and reproduce.
P. Pterophyta (Ferns, Whisk Ferns, Horsetails)
Matteuccia struthiopteris
P. Lycophyta (Club Mosses)
Lycopodium clavatum
Gymnosperms
Gymnosperms successfully adapted from
water to land through adaptations such as,
a good vascular structure to stand upright,
and a waxy cuticle to retain moisture.
Gymnosperms are also good at reproducing
as they use wind to reproduce.
P. Coniferophyta (Conifers)
Pinus
P. Cycadophyta (Cycads)
Stangeria eriopus
P. Gnetophyta
Ephedra antisyphilitica
P. Ginkophyta (Ginkgo)
Ginkgo biloba
Angiosperms
Angiosperms successfully adapted from
water to land, through adaptations such as,
a good reproductive strategy which uses
insects to transfer pollen.
P. Anthophyta (Flowering Plants)
Helianthus annuus
Fungi
Zygomycota
Reproduces Asexually or Sexually. In asexual
reproduction, hyphae produce sporangium,
which burst to release spores, which then
germinate and produce more fungi. In sexual
reproduction, gametes form at the top of
hyphae, and combine with each other to reproduce.
Rhizopus stolonifer
Ascomycota (Sac Fungi)
Reproduces asexually or sexually.
In axexual reproduction the fungus
undergoes fission, and cells split apart,
to create a copy of the fungus which can
split apart. The spores formed by asexual
reproduction are called conidia. In
sexual reproduction, two gametes have
to combine.
Pezizomycotina
Deuteromycota (Imperfect Fungi)
The sexual reproduction of
Deuteromycota has never been
observed, however they do
reproduce asexually. Deiteromycota
undergoes sporogenesis
like other fungi, when cells split apart,
and create a copy of the fungus.
Aspergillus niger
Basidiomycota (Club Fungi)
Reproduces both sexually, and asexually.
Reproduces asexually, like other fungi,
when cells split apart, to create a copy
of the fungus. In sexual reproduction,
mycelia of different mating strains combine
to create mycelium with basidiospores,
which then form a mushroom.
Agaricomycetes
Chytridiomycota
Can reproduce both sexually, and asexually. For asexual
reproduction, the sporangia release zoospores, that
germinate into sporophytes. For sexual reproduction,
sporangium germinates which releases haploid zoospores,
which germinate into gametophytes. After it matures, it
combines with a female gamete, to make a zygote.
Allomyces
Animalia
Porifera: Demospongiae (Sponge)
Cnidaria: Medusozoa (Jellyfish)
Platyhelminthes: Cestoda (Tapeworm)
Nematoda: Ascaridida (Roundworm)
Annelida: Lumbricina (Earthworm)
Arthropoda: Rhopalocera (Butterfly)
Chelicerates
Arachnida
Araneae (Spider)
Merostomata
Limulidae (Horseshoe Crab)
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda (Sea Spider)
Hexapoda
Insecta
Anthophila (Bee)
Entognatha
Collembola (Springtail)
Crustacea
Malacostra
Nephropidae (Lobster)
Maxillopoda
Cirripedia (Barnacle)
Branchiopoda
Composita
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Myriapod
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha (Stone Centipede)
Diplopoda
Diplopoda (Millipede)
Pauropoda
Hexamerocerata
Symphyla
Symphyla (Garden Centipede)
Mollusca: Teuthida (Squid)
Enchiodermata: Asteroidea (Starfish)
Chordata: Anura (Frog)
Tunicates
Cephalochordates
Vertebrate
Agnathans
Myxini
Terrestrial Adaptations
-Long And Thin
-Cartilage Skeleton
Example:Hagfish
Cephalaspidomorphi
Terrestrial Adaptations
-Long And Thin
-Cartilage Skeleton
Eample:Lamprey
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes: Cartilaginous Fish
Terrestrial Adaptations
- Sensory Organs To Detect Animals
- Paired Fins To Propel Through Water
Example:Shark
Osteichthyes: Bony Fish
Terrestrial Adaptations
-Scales To Protect Body
-Operculum: Protective
Flap To Protect Gills
-Swim Bladder To Float
At Optimal Depth
Example: Catfish
Amphibia
Terrestrial Adaptations
-Moist Skin Helps To
Absorb Oxygen
-Three Chambered Heart
For Efficiency
Example: Frog
Reptilia
Terrestrial Adaptations
-Scales To Protect Skin
-Amniotic Eggs Allows Eggs
To Be Layed On Dry Land
-Clawed Toes For Self Defence,
Climbing and Digging
-Bury Eggs To Protect Offspring
Example: Snake
Aves
Terrestrial Adaptations
-Glizzard Organ To Digest
-Shaped Feet To Stand On
Branches
-Endothermic: Maintain
High Temperature
Example: Parrot
Mammalia: Bear
Terrestrial Adaptations
-Hair To Keep Warm
-Milk To Nourish Offspring
-Endothermic: Maintain
High Temperature
Monotremes
Reproduction Strategy
-Lay eggs
Ornithorhynchidae
Platypus
Tachyglossa
Short-beaked echidna
Marsupials
Reproduction Strategy
-Embryos are born immature
-Embryo completes development
in a pouch outside of mothers body
The Marsupial reproduction strategy
is superior to the reproduction strategy
of monotremes, because monotreme
offspring are less likely to survive due
to the fact that eggs are harder to protect
than embryos in a mothers pouch.
Marsupial offspring are
Diprotodontia
Kangaroo
Paucituberculata
Shrew opposum
Microbiotheria
Dromiciops australis
Placental Mammals
Reproduction Strategy
-Offspring develop completely
inside mothers body
-Offspring grow inside of mothers
placenta
The Placental mammal reproduction
strategy is superior to the reproducton
of marsupials, because offspring are
able to develop completely inside of
mothers body, unlike marsupials where
they are born immature. Since they are,
born more mature they have higher
chances of survival.
Primates
Gorilla
Chiroptera
Bats
Xenarthra
Armadillo