Elements
Periodic table
7 periods, 9 groups
Metals
shiny, malleable, ductile
Non-metals
dull, brittle
Compounds
different properties form its constitutional elements
fixed in proportion by mass
formed by combustion/decomposition
broken down by :-passing heat-passing electricity
Seperations of mixtures
magnetic attraction
filtration
evaporation
distillation
fractional distillation
paper chromatography
Mixtures
no chemical reaction involved
has properties of tis constitutional substances
can be seperated by physical methods
not mixed in fixed proportion
types: - solid-solid eg. alloys- solid-liquid eg. calamine lotion- liquid-liquid eg. vinegar- liquid-gas eg. soda drinks- gas-gas eg. air
Solution
dilute, concentrated, saturated
homogeneous appearance
a mixture that appears to be made up of one substance
Suspension
a mixture in which 2 or more parts can be seen
Rate of solubility
temperature
nature of solvents
nature of solute
Rate of dissolving
rate of stirring
temperature of solution
surface area of solute