Reaction Types

Dehydration

Phosphorylation

Phosphorylation

Oxidation

Both processes use water
Both use monomers
Both occur in the cell
Both act on macronutrients such as nucleic acids and complex carbohydrates

- Phosphorylation involves the adding of phosphate to amino acids while hydrolysis takes away a phosphate molecule
-Hydrolysis uses water, phosphorylation doesn’t
Hydrolysis releases energy, phosphorylation uses it

-Hydrolysis turns ATP to ADP while phosphorylation makes ADP to ATP

-Dehydration synthesis builds bonds while hydrolysis breaks them
-One involves adding water while one involves taking it away
-One makes monomers into polymers and one makes monomers out of polymers, thus causing anabolism and catabolism
-Dehydration synthesis uses energy while hydrolysis releases it.
-Hydrolysis uses a enzymic catalyst but dehydration synthesis does not

Both use enzymes
Both act in cells
Both help making atp

Phosphorylation adds phosphate to a amino acid whereas decarboxylation removes carboxylate
Decarboxylation releases carbon dioxide phosphorylation does not.
Decarboxylation is a reaction of carboxylic acids

Both use phosphate
Both form a nucleic acid
Both deal with electrons

Oxidation occurs when a reactant loses electrons in a reaction while reduction is when the reactant gains electrons
Oxidation does not require oxygen while reduction does
Oxidation uses energy while reduction releases it

Both increase mass
Both involve electrons

Anabolism

Catabolism

hydrolysis

decarboxylation

reduction

Differences

Similarities

hydrolysis