Healthy Living
Fitness Theory
Personal Fitness
Workout Wednesday
Circuits
Do as many of the activities in the circuit many
times
12 minute run
run as many laps as possible
in 12 minutes
Beep test
Run to the end of the line before
the beep
Weight Training
Terms
Reps
complete motion preformed without rest
ranges from 8-12
Sets
Number of time a rep is performed
3-4 reps
Max
The most amount of weight you can hold
determines your W.O.W
NEVER WORK OUT AT MAX WEIGHT!!!!
W.O.W
Amount of weight you work out at
should be heavy but not too heavy
W.O.W = max x 0.70
Principles
overload
weight greater than what is normal needed to produce a training effect
progression
moderately overload muscles rather than huge jumps in weight lifted
specificity
reflects the particular limbs and muscle groups worked
Sports
Basketball
Dribbling
lay-up
chest-pass
bounce-pass
Badminton
under serve
over serve
spikes
Volleyball
volleying
triangle hand positions
spike
Soccer
dribbling
passing
shooting
Baseball
batting
home-run
pitching
fielders
Football
line of scrimmage
football laces
offence
defense
Turn over
Low Organized Games
Dodge ball
Thouk ball
soccer bench ball
Ultimate Frisbee
Heart Rate
effects your breathing and pumping
of the blood.
Warm-up
before doing any exercise you are to do some stretches so your heart rate doesn't go up all of sudden and so you don't
injure yourself
Cool-down
it is important for your heart rate to go back down to
normal
Average Heart Rate per minute is between 60-100
also known as pulse, is the number of times a person's heart beats per minute
www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html
F.I.T.T
Frequency
Muscular Strength
-3-5 times per week
-increases frequency as you get into better shape
Muscular Endurance
should be a regular part of your warm up and cool up
increases frequency as you get into better shape
Flexibility
daily for some muscle groups
perform 3-4 times per week
increases frequency as you get into better shape
Cardio Respiratory Endurance
perform 3 times each week
different muscle groups each time you work out
Intensity
Muscular Strength
50%-60% of the heart rate reserve
Muscular Endurance
stretch all major muscles and joints; hold for 15-30 seconds
repeat 3-5 times
Flexibility
less than 50% of your predicted 1-rep max
start with body weight and then add resistance
Cardio Respiratory Endurance
60-80% of 1-rep max
-8-12 reps/1-3 sets
Time
Muscular Strength
-20-60 minutes continuous activity
increases the time as you get better
Muscular Endurance
10-20 minutes
Flexibility
30-60 minutes
Cardio Respiratory Endurance
15-60 minutes
Type
Muscular Strength
running, cycling, swimming and activities
and use large muscles
Muscular Endurance
reform static stretches and controlled
dynamic stretches
Flexibility
resistance training (body, weight, tubing, medicine balls)
Cardio Respiratory Endurace
resistance training (body, weight, tubing, medicine balls)
Subtopic
Healthy Sexuality
STI
HIV
virus that attacks the immune system
if untreated can completely damage immune system
damage immune system
Hepatitis B
Virus that attacks the liver
Can completely damage your liver
Gonorrhea
caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae
is spread through sexual contact with an infected person
Abstinence & Birth Control
ABSTINENCE:
the fact or practice of restraining oneself from indulging in
sexual intercourse
https://www.optionsforsexualhealth.org/birth-control-pregnancy/birth-control-options/natural-methods/abstinence
BIRTH CONTROL:
The birth control pill (also called "the Pill") is a daily pill that contains hormones to change the way the body works and prevent pregnancy.
http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/contraception-birth.html
Types of Sexual Intercourse
Oral Sex
Genitals are simulated inside the other partners
mouth
Anal Sex
When a penis or other objects are
inserted inside of anus
Sex
Sexual Intercourse
Herpes
a virus caused by herpes simplex
virus
How to get it
transmitted through skin to skin
kissing or sharing items that go in mouths
transmission of herpes through sexual, anal, or oral intercourse
How to prevent it
A latex condom
Ask partner if they have a sexually transmitted disease
Stop having sex
Symptoms
Itching or burning feeling in the vaginal area
Flu-like symptoms
Swollen lymph nodes
Difficult to urinate (more important problem in women)
Pain in the legs, buttocks, or genital area
Testing procedures
PCR blood test
Blood Test
Cell Culture Test
Antibody Test
Avoiding STI's
Dont have sex
Use condoms
Talk to your partner
Substance Use and Abuse
Types of Drugs
depressant
slows down brain activity
alcohol
temazepam
solvents
hallucinogen
alters what we hear and see
cannabis
LSD
pain killer
blocks nerve impulses
aspirin
heroin
performance enhancer
improves muscle development
anabolic
Steroids
stimulant
increases brain activity
nicotine
caffijne
ecstasy
Why people do drugs?
People take drugs because they want to change something about their lives, for fun, or for experience.
http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/drugs/why-do-people-take-drugs.html
To fit in
To escape or relax
To relieve boredom
To seem grown up
To be a rebel
To experiment
Peer Pressure
Health effects
Nausea and Vomiting
Stroke
Heart Diseases
Addiction
Damages the Immune System
Can cause death
Drug Classes
Class A
ecstasy, LSD, heroin, cocaine, crack, magic mushrooms, injected amphetamines
Class B
amphetamines, cannabis
Class C
tranquilisers, painkillers
Morphine
what is it
Drug used to relieve pain
works with brain to change how body feels
symptoms
chestpain
coughing
Blurred vision
fainting
why people do it
strongest pain reliever
very addictive
Nutrition and Body Image
Importance of Healthy Living
Helps gain energy
Can be burned off
Muscles are built
you have enough calories
Correct vitamins and nutrients
can prevent number of diseases
Heart Attack
Blood Clots
Diabetes
Boosts imune system
Vitamins
Fruits and Vegetables
Becomes stronger
More energy
Helps maintain ideal body weight and image
No fatty or oily food
helps reduce obesity
Canadas Food Guide
the type and amount of food each age group should get
recommended food serving
important facts about foods
Main Food Groups
Fruits and Vegetables
Meat and Alternatives
Dairy
In order to have a healthy meal all 4 food groups should
be incorporated into your everyday life depending on the
serving size
https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/canada-food-guides.html
Grain Products
Reducing Fats and Oils
harmful because..
increase cholesterol
Increases chances of many dangerous
disease
increase chances of getting cardiovascular
disease
harms overall health of bady
beneficial because
Creates energy
Has calories
It is fine if sometimes but try to switch to no fat
or reduced fat products it would be beneficial to
your health.
Calories
units of measures of how much you
are consuming
https://www.livescience.com/52802-what-is-a-calorie.html
made up from 4 components
alcohol
fat
protein
carbohydrates
Amount of calories needed
each day
Teenagers
girls
1,800 calories
boys
2,200 calories
Women
age 19-30
2,000 calories
age 30-50
1,800 calories
above 50
1,600 calories
Men
age 19-30
2,400-2,600 calories
age 30-50
2,200-2,400 calories
above 50
2,000-2,200 calories
Conflict Management
Types of Conflicts
4 different types
intrapersonal
a conflict which happens between
more than one person
interpersonal
a conflict which happens between
yourself
intra-group
a conflict which happens between
people apart of the same group
inter-group
a conflict which happens between
different groups or people from
different groups
Conflict Styles
Avoidance
sees conflict as threat
hard to express feelings
goes along with what others say
Confrontation
tries to dominate others
tough, aggressive approach
sees conflict as a challenge and
wants to won
Problem Solving
good listeners and good
with expressing feelings
wants to fins a solution
not scared by the conflict
Animal Styles
Teddy Bear
accomodate
want people to like them
dont care about their needs
Gorilla
competaive
force people to do what they want
conflicts are settled by winning
or losing
Turtles
avoid
don't think its worth to
solve a conflict
feels helpless to attain goals
and withdraws from conflicts
Owl
collaborate
confronts openly and fairly
has high concerns for goals
with relationships
Foxes
compromise
cant get everything we want
give a little in order to
get a little
will give up some goals if
others will too
Easy Fixes
Flip a coin
flip a coin
spilt the difference
compromise
laugh it off
make a joke
skip it
ignore it
walk away
leave the situation
say you're sorry
apologize
Responses to Conflict
soft response
Ignores a conflict
without from the situation
Give in
principle response
Listen from everyones
point of view
show respect
look for ways to solve the
conflict
hard response
push
threat
hurt
what is conflict?
struggle/disagreement of different
ideas, values, facts, opinions
emotional state that comes up
when one person feelings interferes
with another persons feelings