Women's Movemnet
Goals
Wanted equal oppurtunity in jobs
Gain gender equality
Protect womens reproductive rights
Leaders
Betty Freidan-wrote the feminine mystique and helped establish the National Organization for Women(NOW)
Gloria Steinman- used mass media to change awareness
Sandra Day O'Connor- first women in the supreme court justice
Major events
**1973 Supreme Court case, Roe v Wade
^^Equal Credit opp act-1974
>>Higher education act 1972
<<Civil rights act 1964
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) bigger than just passing a law because it deals with the constitution- --guarantee gender equality and protect reproductive rights but it DID NOT get ratified
Resistance
Phyillis Schafly claimed the womens liberation was an assualt on family marriage and children, goes against nature
Schafly also thought alomony w ould go away, women would be drafted into war, and they wold do things like desegregating bathrooms
Glass ceiling- the barriers that prevented women from getting better jobs
Dead end, stressful jobs that hindered further careers that were made up of mostly women- known as Pink collar ghettos
Strategies
Radical feminists protested in effort to reshape the society instead of legislative change
Used specific clauses in the civil rights act to their advantage
Consciousness raising- they would talk about and educate other women how there was more that they could do besides be a housewife
Created Ms.magazine which was a feminist magazine
Exploited organizations like Playboy for humiliating women
Organizations
National Organization for Women
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Commission n the Status of Women- created by Kennedy that couldn't officially pass the things they wanted
Outcomes
Sparked important debate
An increase in women in the workforce(30%->60%)
More oppurtunities
**assured the right for women to have an abortion
>>Title IX -Banned discrimination in education
^^Illegal to deny women credit
<< Title VII - outlawed discrimination based on sex
Feminization of poverty- single working mothers make up most of the poverty in the US
--guarantee gender equality and protect reproductive rights