Writing Formulas
Molecular Compounds
Phosphorus pentachloride
Identify subscript with pretext P1Cl5
Remove 1s PCl5
Acids
Binary(Acids H+_)
Hydrosulfuric Acid
Hydro becomes H remove "ic" to get Sulfer (S)
Find the oxidation number H+1S+2
Criss cross H2S1
Reduce H2S
Ternary(H+polyatomic Ion)
Chloric Acid
Change "ic" to "ate"
Find the symbol Chlorate, attach the hydrogen symbol to the front of the polyatomic compud
HClO3
Ionic Compound
Identify Element Mg(ClO3)-1
Identify polyatomic or nonmetal (ClO3)-1
Find oxidation number Mg+2(ClO3)-1
Criss Cross numbers of oxidation to make subscripts
Reduce to eliminate the 1s
Hydrocarbons
Check the Prefix and Suffix for the hydrocarbons Methane
the suffix "ane" has the formula Cn H2n +2
add the prefix to the end of H
C1 H2(1) +2
solve and reduce
C1 H4