Nassim Nicholas Taleb: A Crazier Future
Black swan
you're sooner see a black swan
Australia
an event not a bird
very difficult to predict, based on prior information
a tie
I world war
low predictability, high consequence
illusion of predictability post factum
History of the turkey - that gets fed for thousand days
Dynamic Revision "palimpsest"
you don't remember what you actually predicted, but you revise your memory to adapt your prediction to current outcome
Domains
Mediocristan
Weigh thousand people and add one person that is the heaviest you can think of
When sample is large, exceptions can happen, but they will not screw with the result
The law of large numbers
dominated by the collective
paid by the hour
Extremesitan
Weigh thousand people and add one person that is the wealthiest you can think of
Whenever you take a large sample, a small number of observations in that domain will represent a big share of a total
dominated by the exceptions
Ignore experts
Mathematicians
small number of equations is useful
Mediocristan is easily mathematized and will be mathematized
Tunnell
Phillip Tetlock
processed 27 000 predictions
2 rules
Never ask barber if you need haircut
Never take advice from someone wearing suit and tie
Robert Tivers
we're not good at predicting wars
Why are we suspicious of the bishop and be a sucker when it comes to an economist
Subtopic
Silent evidence
I world war - tension between England and Germany
you don't look at episodes of tension that do not let to the war
probability problem
we compute probability on those who survive, not all
we take only pool of information and dicard the rest
people don't write biographies - "how I lost one million dollars"
Neil Fergusson
fun with data
wrote a paper although we think IWW predictable the bound market did not predict it
overcausation
Black swan in History/Philosophy
Hume's Problem
Philosopher's through time got domain dependent
Doctor's - Empiricists
Karl Marks
Uncertainity principle
Ludic fallacy
we take risks - because we don't know we take them - we're blindfolded