Orthodontics

Occlusion Problems stem from development, genetics, environmental or influences of habit.

developmental distubances

inherited parental traits

injuries at birth or after

habits

Reasons for Braces

malocclusion/malformation

development, genetics, environment or habit

Common misalignment problems

crowding

overjet

overbite

openbite

crossbite

Management of Ortho Problems

Preventative Ortho

Interceptive Ortho

Corrective Ortho

Retention

Orthodontic positioner
Hawley retainer
lingual retainer

Classifications

Class I Occlusion : Normal

Class II malocclusion : Distocclusion

Class III malocclusion: Mesioclusion

Benefits for Braces

self-esteem

Subtopic

Treatment and Planning

clinical examination

Diagnostic Records

Sequence of Appointments for Braces

1. Placement of separators
2. Cementation of molar bands
3. Bonding of brackets
4. Insertion of arch wire, and ties
5. Adjustment checks
6. Removal of applicance
7. Retention of teeth

OHI

Tooth brushing instructions, floss threaders, rinse and swish, inspect braces carefully for missed areas.ic