Pulmonary
ANATOMY
LUNGS
Trachea - Bronchi -Terminal Bronchioles - Respiratory Bronchioles - Alveolar ducts - Alveolar Sacs - Alveolii
PHYSIOLOGY
GAS EXCHANGE
SPEECH
MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS
PROTECTION AGAINST INFECTION
REGULATION OF BLOOD PRESSURE
ROLE IN PLATELETS PRODUCTION
DISORDERS
INFLAMMATION
PNEUMONIA
BRONCHITIS
BRONCHIOLITIS
BLOOD SUPPLY CHANGES
PULMONARY EMBOLISM
LUNG CONTUSION
OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE
ASTHMA
CHRONIC BRONCHITIS
BRONCHIECTASIS
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
RESTRICTIVE LUNG DISEASE
SILICOSIS
PNEUMOCONIOSIS
ASBESTOSIS
CANCERS
CONGENITAL DISORDERS
CYSTIC FIBROSIS
PULMONARY HYPOPLASIA
RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
PNEUMOTHORAX
TREATMENT
MAINTAIN A- AIRWAYS B- BREATHING C- CIRCULATION
DRUGS
BRONCHODILATORS :-Salmeterol, formeterol, albuterol etc
CORTICOSTERIODS :- Fluticasone, Budesonide, epinephrine etc
ANIHISTAMINICS :- Zafirlukast, Montelukast, Cetrizine etc
MAST CELL STABILIZERS :- Furoate, Mometasone etc
VENTILATION
RESPIRATORY THERAPY
INVESTIGATIONS
CHEST X-RAY
BRONCHOSCOPY
PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS (SPIROMETRY)
ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS
CHEST TUBE INSERTION
NEEDLE BIOPSY
THORACOCENTESIS
CLINICAL FEATURES
SHORTNESS OF BREATH
WHEEZING
CHEST TIGHTEDNESS
CHEST PAIN
CHRONIC COUGH
RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
UNINTENDED WEIGHT LOSS
CYANOSIS