Techniques of mindomo
naturalistic observation
description
observes and records some behavior or phenomenon, sometimes over a prolonged period, in its natural setting.
limitaions
allows researchers to observe behavior in the setting in which it normally occurs rather than the artificial and limited setting of the laboratory.
strenghts
Behavior can only be described, not explained.
case study
Description.
Non-experimentalInvolves in-depth descriptive kept by out observer( individual or group of individuals)Social science this involves collecting, examining..etc (biographical data, medical records,..etc.)Natural science requires detailed investigation
strength
Gives detailed appropriate view of individual’s lifeSocial science: understand social and familiar factors Natural science: study single animal or instantUseful when experiment can’t be done
limitations
Descriptive methodInvolves single individuals or few Social science: rely on different information
example
Would a nocturnal (active at night) animal know when it was time to be active even if there where no external indicators of night vs day??
experimantal
description
manipulating a variable under controlled conditions then observing changes
strengths
detects cause-and-effect relationships
limitations
a- only used when it is practical and ethical b-artificial conditions used differ from real nature
example
: location of memory in birds
survey
description
it is a type of non-experimental study. it is mainly about doing interviews and questionnairs that consists of multiple choice questions and short essays
strenghts
it is useful when having a survey on behavior attitude that can't be observed directly
limitations
when answering a questions,one's memory can fail him and also the misunderstanding of the question affects the survey
example
Subtopic
correlation
description
on experimental discriptive method, it measures the relation bet 2 or more variables or behavior
Strengths
etermine if there is a relationship between two variables without having to directly manipulate those variables. moreover, used as a basis for prediction
limitation
does not tell researchers whether or not the relationship is causal. In other words, correlation does not, cannot, prove causation.