Women's movement
Major Events
Organizations
National Organization for Women (NOW). They had major goals of gaining the right to abortion, and getting the Equal rights amendment passed
The ERA was an attempt to amend the constitution
Outcomes
brought black and white women ftogeather
Women gained legal rights
Women refused to work in Higher paying fields - Pink Collar ghetto
"Glass Ceiling" Limits how far the movement can really go
Feminization of poverty - in pushing fr women to have independence forced higher divorce rates which leads to many more women in poverty
Higher education act - Title IX - No one can be discriminated for school based on sex
Equal Credit Opportunity Act
Court Involvement
1973 supreme court decision in Roe v Wade assued women the right to legal aboritons
Major leaders
Sandra Day O'connor
Betty friedan
Wrote the Feminine Mystique
Charlotte Bunch
Gloria Steinem
Created the Ms. magazine which was a feminist magazine against the playboy magazine
Resistance
Many Major companies and jobs would not offer women such as when Sandra day O'connor graduated almost top of her class from stanford and had few offers
Mena and women challenged it
Phyllis Schlafly openly went against the movement calling it against
Many conservatives
The ERA fell 3 states short of being a constitutional amendment
Women were told they had a
Strategies
Public Protest
especially of the Miss America Contest
Small scale Consciousness raising efforts
Raising society awareness
Influence
Civil rights movement had women demand equality for them too
The civil rights act of 1946
Clause Title VII outlawed discrimination on basis of sex