OBESITY AND METABOLIC SYNDROME ISAAC MARÍN MATA

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OBESITY AND METABOLIC SYNDROME ISAAC MARÍN MATA

ADA

OGTT > 200 mg/dl

FPG > 126mg/dl

HbA1c > 6.5%

Prediabetes

OGTT 140- 199 mg/dl

FPG 100 -125 mg/dl

HbA1c 5.7% - 6.4%

OGTT <140mg/l

FPG < 100mg/dl

HbA1c <5.7%

HYPERTENSION

HT Stage 2

>140/>90

HT Stage 1

130-139/80-89

Elevated

120-129/<80

<120/180

High Salt Intake

Non Modifiable

Male Sex

Diabetes

Masked Hypertension

Frank Hypertension

White-coat hypertension

Essential

Non-physiological causes

Secondary

Endocrine Alteration

Renal and RAAS alterations

Vasscular Alterations

Neurogenic

DM

TYPES

Gestational

DM Type 2

Progressive B-cell loss

DM Type 1

B cell Destruction

RISK FACTORS

Non - Modifiable

Gestacional Diabetes

Ethnicity

Genetic History

Age

Modifiable

Alcoholism or Smoking

Physical Inactivity

Dyslipidemia

Stress

Diet

ETHIOLOGY

Idiophatic

Pregnancy

Drug Induced

Pancreatic

Cystic Fibrosis

Pancreatitis

Genetical

Autoinmune

Dietary

Viral

Autoimmune B - cell destruction

DYSLIPIDEMIA

Endothelium Damage

Inflammation

Intravascular calcium and lipids deposits

Atheroesclerosis

Hypoperfusion

Vascular Ischemic Disease

AMI

Stroke-like events

OBESITY

Insulin Resistance

DIAGNOSE

Obesity

>30

Overweight

25-29.9

Normal

18.5-24.9

The High Caloric Intake And Physical Inactivity Produces Obesity.