Kategorier: Alla - engagement - strategies - activities - context

av Diana Moncada för 11 årar sedan

258

READINGMAP

Effective reading instruction involves several core principles and strategies aimed at increasing student engagement and comprehension. Students should be encouraged to interact with the reading material, relate it to various activities, and be exposed to authentic texts relevant to their skill levels.

READINGMAP

TEACHING READING

TYPES OS CLASSROOM READING PERFORMANCE

Intensive and extensive reading
EXTENSIVE Is performed to achieve a general understanding of a longer text than usual
INTENSIVE there are some activities that focus in the linguistics or in semantic details
Oral and silent reading
-Chek pronuntiation -Is not an authentic language activiy

READING AND SOCIAL CONTEXT

Be a part of the community of readers
The learners are related with reading to motivate it is for acquiring information and enjoying the reading

REASONS FOR READING

Provide good models
Positive effect in vocabulary knowledge and spelling
Useful for language acquisition
Simply for pleasure
Study purpose

READINGS LEVELS

The most useful is to read Authentic texts
Depending on the level it is possible to offer a specific text for every learner

READING PRINCIPLES

Relate the readings with activities
get an idea of the topic of the text
Encourage students to respond to the content of a text
Students must engage with the readings
Encourage students to read whenever possible

READING ACTIVITIES

Differente Responses
Predicting from words and pictures
Poetry
Following Intructions
Using Newspaper

STRATEGIES FOR READING COMPREHENSION

Capitalize on discourse markers to process relationships
Literal and Implied meanings
Analyze Vocabulary
Guess (Meaning, grammatical, cultural reference)
Use semantic mapping or clustering
Scan the text (Specific Information)
Skim the text (Main ideas)
Use efficent silent reading techniques (Intermediate to advanced)
Use graphemic rules (Beginning level)
Identify the purpose in reading

CHARACTERISTICS OF WRITTEN LANGUAGE

Formality
Related to elaborate texts
Vocabulary
Some meanings could be predicted by the context
Complexity
Readers must return to adjust their cognitive perceptions to select the useful information.
Orthography
Readers must perceive every single things and "Read between the lines"
Distance
Readers have to interpretate the language
Processing Time
Readers can read in their own rhythm
Permanence

TYPES OF WRITTEN LANGUAGE

Billd (Financial Statemebt)
Academic Writing
Newspaper
Letters
Fiction (Novels, poetry)
Non-fiction (reports, essay, article)

APPROACHES TO TEACHING READING SKILLS

ADULT LOTERANCY TRAINING
THE POWER OF EXTENSIVE READING
THE ROLE OF AFFECT AND CULTURE
SCHEMA THEORY AND BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE
BOTTOM-UP AND TOP-DOWN PROCESSING
Top-down or conceptually drive processing readers express their own intelligence and experience to understand the text
Data-processing requires a specific knowledge of the language, readers select signals and make sense
Bottom-up processing the readers have to recognize some linguistic signals and use them