1980 Election
Liberals
Federal government have a significant role in society
Valued social programs
help needy, elder, unemployed
Sponsored laws that protected rights of minorities and women
Greater government regulation of industry
Cooperation with international organizations
United Nations
International diplomacy to combat communism
Downfall of Liberalism
Vietnam War and urban riots
Counterculture
alienated mid-western Americans
white conservative christians in the south
Watergate, oil crisis, and Iran hostage crisis weakened the
public's faith in the federal government
Economy stagnated after the Great Society
Decline in northern economies lowered optimism for the future
Religious Factor
Moral Majority
worked to fulfill religious goals
Reached out to those not participating in the political process
Emphasis on traditional values of life
Conservatives
Felt large government intervention damaged economic
growth and individual choice
groth
Liberal policies left rising inflation and enormous waste
Reduce taxes and limit government regulations
Supported traditional values, not counterculture
Relied on own national defense to actively
fight against communism
New Right
Resurgent conservative movement, a coalition of varying
groups with the same ideas and goals
Liberal policies were to blame for stagflation
Government taxed citizens and businesses too heavily
Unfunded mandates
programs required but not paid for by the
federal government
Criticized federal welfare programs
rewarded lack of effort
Affirmative action led to reverse discrimination
Supported traditional family life-style
married father and mother and their children
More control to the states
supported "sagebrush rebels"
activists who thought the federal government had
too much control in western states
Ronald Reagan
he had an opposition to big government
strong support of military
Faith in traditional values
Governor of California
Was an actor in Hollywood films