Epistemological bases.

Epistemological bases.

Dialectical materialism

Dialectical materialism

Epistemological bases

Epistemological bases

Empiricism

Structuralism

Logical positivism

Pragmatism

Idealism

Idealism

Creation like that of the Judeo-Christian tradition.

Hangover are rejected

Active mind

Materialism


Rejects ontological and extranatural elements

Sensory experience

Directly and neutrally

Theoretical framework

Guide social analysis

Social concepts and interrelationships

Men

Men

Shaped by its natural surroundings and Social

Human intelligence

Human intelligence

Active

Criticism

Selective

Creative

Justification of knowledge

Concrete social praxis

Social utility

Social utility

Problem resolution

it is not a fixed event.

Theory and practice

Theory

Relevant theory

Guide practice

Generate the desired results

Action

Action

It does not have value

Human interact
intentionally

Practice

Be guided by theory

Natural and social environment,

Active, critical and creative intelligence of man.

Action research

Produces knowledge based on a concrete social context.

Pragmatism

Pragmatism

Knowledge

Knowledge

Defined by active operations

Defined by active operations

It arises from human action.

Disrupts "natural" relationships

Knowledge production

Practical problems

Science

Science

Problem resolution

Values are purposes

Behaviour

Directed activity

Random place

Action

Indicates

Operationalism or instrumentalism.

Justification of knowledge

Consequences of an operation.

Recognizes that knowledge

Eventual for human activity.

Theory and practice

Experimental practice

Experimental practice

Originan la investigación

Accountability

Union of knowledge and reality

Separación entre saber y hacer

Goal

Goal

It evokes the relationship between values and science.

Action research

Corresponds to the focal point of the
pragmatism

Structuralism

Structuralism

Center

Knowledge

Produces

Abstract knowledge

Abstract knowledge

Ideological practice.

Comes from any source

Knowledge production

Knowledge production

Define the problems

Confrontation

Facts and concepts

Concrete thought

Concrete thought

Knowledge effect

Tentative and correctable

Not to be confused with the concrete reality

Justification

Method

It is characterized by mode or method of reflection

Internal protocols

Product quality validation

It happens by itself

Theory and practice

Theory and practice

Distinction

Knowledge

Appropriate reality

It has its own internal object

Occurs

Dentro del pensamiento

Reality

Does not form the object of knowledge

There is an independent entity of knowledge

Ideological myth.

Does not exist

Does not exist

Pure theory

Absolute vision

Fully material practice

General practice

Exists

Specific practices

Mode of production

Transform their object types

Materiales, en productos finales

Subtopic

Scientific practice

Scientific practice

Cualitative

Inside the thought.

Science

Superstructures of a society.

Free of all values

Action research

Confuses

Objects of Knowledge and real objects

Separation does not respond to focus

Empiricism

Empiricism

Epistemology of a reality and
true knowledge

Relativism

Relativism

Science

Science

The man

Produces knowledge

Free of values

Neutral observation

Direct observation

Justify knowledge

Knowledge production

Knowledge production

Theory and practice are not related

Needs to

Practice of rigorous observation

The facts speak for themselves

Error source

Human interpretation

Involuntary modification

Research study object

Disrupts real and natural relationships

Intentional modification

Does not constitute science

Requires

Requires

Value criteria

Goal setting judgments

They justify the modification

Final score

Laws

Universal and immutable

They meet the conditions

Action research

Activity

Activity

Political practice

Religious

Social

Cultural

Not related to scientific censorship.

Different realities and interpretations

Not considered research scientific.

Logical positivism

Logical positivism

Knowledge production

Hypothesis

Hypothesis

Conceivable origin

Scientific research is not necessary

Confrontation

Theoretical framework

Concepts

Directive questions

Hypothesis testing

Answers to leading questions

Definitions

Definitions

Theoretical presuppositions

Reality

Reality

Facts and events

Becomes

Control

Of variables

Previous investigation

Empirical theory

Investigation process

Generate

Events and facts

Events and facts

Test hypothesis

Concepts and theoretical presuppositions

Universe of phenomena

Directive questions

Results

Results

Scientific theories

Correctable and attempts

Discarded hypotheses

Justification

Method

Method

Produces the knowledge that justifies
the knowledge itself.

Scientific knowledge

Purpose

Guide the practice

Observation

Observation

Reduces the area of the possible but does not exhaust it

Man

Eliminate the "patently absurd"

It does not resolve all disputes.

Action research

Action research

is not accepted

Bibliographic references

Oquist, P. (1978). The Epistemology of Action Research. Acta Sociologica, 21(2), 143–163. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4194229

Oquist, P. (1978). The Epistemology of Action Research. Acta Sociologica, 21(2), 143–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/000169937802100204

Tekin, A.K., & Kotaman, H. (2013). The Epistemological Perspectives on Action Research 1. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3, 81-81.