APPROACHES AND PRINCIPLES

The Grammar Translation Method

Historical Background

Instructional Practices

Students' Roles

Teachers' Roles

Instructional Materials

The Direct Method

Histroical Background

Principles of the method

Instructional Practices

Students' Role

Teachers' Rol

The Audio Lingual Method

Historical Background

Association with approachs

Audo-Oral

Behaviorist

Communication Technologies used in ALM

Principles

Instructional Techniques

Advantages and Disadvantages

The Silent Way

Histroical Background

Theory of Silent Way

Instructional Practices

Role of the Teacher

Role of the Student

Materials

Preparing a sample lesson

Preparing a sample lessom

Preparing a sample lesson

Preparing a sample lesson