Banking
Automated Teller Machines (ATM)
Advantages
Accessible 24/7
Provides quick cash withdrawal
Reduces the need for in-bank transactions
Disadvantages
Vulnerable to fraud
Service fees may apply
Limited to certain types of transactions
Access 50 years ago
Teller at a bank branch during working hours
Withdrawal through cheques or bank drafts
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)
Advantages
Fast and secure transactions
No need for physical cash
Reduces processing time for payments
Disadvantages
Risk of cyber attacks
Possible transfer delays
Requires technical infrastructure
Access 50 years ago
Cash or cheque payments
Manual bank processing, often requiring several days
Credit/Debit cards & contactless payments
Advantages
Convenient for everyday purchases
Contactless is fast and hygenic
Reduces the need to carry cash
Disadvantages
Risk of over spending
Susceptible to fraud
Merchant fees can be high
Access 50 years ago
Cash payments
Charge accounts or layway plans with retailers
Traveler's cheques for larger purchases
Cheques
Advantages
Safe for larger payments
Provides a record of transaction
Accepted by many vendors
Disadvantages
Processing can take days
Risk of bounced cheques if funds are insufficient
Paper-based, so environmentally less friendly
Access 50 years ago
Cheques have been in use for decades, so similar process
Internet Banking
Advantages
24/7 access to account information
Ability to perform many banking activities remotely
Reduces the need for physical visits to banks
Disadvantages
Cybersecurity concerns
Can be difficult for users without reliable internet
Access 50 years ago
In person visits to bank branches
Telephone banking or postal transactions for some services