Confucianism
Beliefs
Obedience to Hierarchy
Rules and rituals to enforce virtues in others
Correct behavior
Ethics
Attain values through education
Social mobility
Free will
Stressed one sided superiority in relationships
Inferior side behaves morally out of concern
Inferior person obeys superior through maintained values
Filial Piety
Men came first, enforced patriarchal values
ying and yang
Compassion
Emperor and government takes care of state
Father is affectionate towards wife and children
Founder
Confucius
Wrote beliefs in book "Lunyu"
Didn't think he had original ideas
Educated man from wealthy family
Troubled by political turmoil
Created Confucianism to promote order and framework to society
China
Emerged in 400 BCE
During a period of war
Zhou Dynasty had fallen
Often incorporated into government
Examination System
Integrated into daily life