Research & Assessment
Final Thoughts
Self & Peer Assessment
• Ensure students know the criteria for quality work
• Engage students in discussion as to why self-assessment is beneficial
• Ensure anecdotal feedback in addition to scores/grade
o Students take responsibility of their own learning
o Helps students better understand the assessment criteria you provided
o Enables students to include important performance dimensions that would not usually be included in their grade (Ex: effort).
o Teaches students how to give constructive criticism
o Gives information students can use to improve their work.
o Development of metacognitive skills
Self assessment can be defined as “the process by which the student gathers information about and reflects on his or her own learning … [it] is the student’s own assessment of personal progress in knowledge, skills, processes, or attitudes. Self-assessment leads a student to a greater awareness and understanding of himself or herself as a learner” (Ministry of Education, 2002, p. 3).
o Give students options to circle and explain each option clearly as a group before filling out
o Use plain language that is easy for students to understand
o Leave room for students to suggest next steps
If a child can’t learn the way we teach, maybe we should teach the way they learn.
-Ignacio Estrada
IEP
How do you assess a student on an IEP?
If the expectations in the IEP are MODIFIED, teachers must check the “IEP” box for that subject/strand on the Progress and/or Report Card and teachers must also include the following statement in the section “Strengths/Next Steps for Improvement”
“This (letter grade/percentage mark) is based on achievement of expectations in the IEP that vary from the Grade X expectations (and/or) are an (increase/decrease) in the (number and/or complexity) of curriculum expectations.”
Areas where we assess and evaluate:
Knowledge
These items require students to demonstrate:
*subject specific content (knowledge)
*the comprehension of its meaning and significance (understanding)
These questions assess basic knowledge or understanding of concepts.
Application
These items require students to:
*select the appropriate “tool” (representation, model, computation) or get the necessary information
*“fit” it to the problem.
Thinking
These items require students to:
*select more than one tool and sequence them (e.g., add first then subtract) or use reasoning to determine the explanation. There may be more than one way to answer these questions.
Communication
Rubrics
Single point rubric
DEFINITELY A FAVE!
Notes on what needs improvement
Criteria for proficient performance
Notes on how the work exceeds expectations
Formative Assessment
Help students understand the role of formative assessment.
Begin with clear Knowledge, Understanding, and Dos
Make room for student differences
Provide instructive feedback
Make feedback user-friendly
Assess persistently
Engage students with formative assessment
Look for patterns
Plan instruction around content requirements and student needs
Repeat the process
FEEDFORWARD
Regenerates talent
Expands possibilities
Is particular
is authentic
Has an impact
Refines group dynamics
Anecdotal Notes
o Gain information on students in order to develop portfolios
o Observing students in instructional settings (notes) observe small groups of students at a time – not full class
o Use abbreviations, write in past tense, support records with evidence, avoid redundancy
o Formative assessment for determining instruction that matches the strengths and needs of the students
o Summative assessment for conferring with families about a child’s progress
o Combination of both formative and summative assessment for consultation with a support staff
Standardized Testing
Grading
"Grades are so imprecise
they are almost meaningless"
Marzano
DONT: give marks for homework or practice
Checked for completion: yes
Meant to reinforce learning and master skills
DONT: Use zeros
DONT: combine attitude and effort with achievement
DONT: Apply late marks
I believe this applies well for elementary grading however, I can't imagine it being particularly helpful after a certain time frame in grade 11 or 12.
DONT: Give extra credit or bonus marks
DONT: Base grades on unclear target
DONT: Base grades on bell curve
Is it about the learning or the score?
"As testing isn’t going anywhere, it is of value to all those in the teaching and learning process to be more assessment literate."
-Patrick Riccards
"We must constantly remind ourselves that the ultimate purpose of evaluation is to enable student to evaluate themselves."
– Arthur Costa
Achievement Chart
Provide common framework
Assessment tasks including rubrics
Plan instruction
Basis for consistent and meaningful feedback
Criteria with which to assess and evaluate student learning
“Frankly, I’m amazed by the number of educators whose opposition to standardized tests and standardized curricula mysteriously fails to extend to standardized in-class assessments.”
FEEDBACK
Affirms what the person already knows
Points out problems
Is an information dump
tries not to be mean
top down
doesn't offer a plan of action
Checklists
o “The simple act of establishing objectives and criteria with your students allows them to progress, because they will have a better understanding of what they need to do to reach their full potential.”