Lives of Important Educational Figures
Booker T Washington
Life
born into slavery
rose into leader of African American intelligence
views conflicted with other black leaders
Completely self educated
advocated for equality in schools
Created Tuskegee Institute
Leader in teaching education
Jean Piget
Swiss Psychologist
First to make systematic study of children's understanding
Had 3 children
used them for his psychological studies
Educational influence
major contributions on how children learn
teachers can learn from how children
react to their own errors
Horace Mann
Grew up in poverty
Did not receive a good education
so wanted better for other kids
Was elected to House of Representatives at age 31
Father of the Common School
Wanted to fund schools with public dollars
Allowed schools to be specialized to
certain areas (cities/states)
Progressive movement
Charlotte Mason
Born in Great Britain
Orphaned at age of 16
Children during her time were educated based on social class
so she wanted to give people a chance of at home education
Advocate for homeschooling
Used "living books" instead of textbooks
Asks students to retell the lesson instead
of answer questions in back of book
Emphasized a broad education
and respecting the child
Margaret Bancroft
Grew up in Philadelphia
Recognized that people with learning
disabilities should receive education too
Had biggest school of mentally deficient named
after her in 1904
"
Created first private boarding school for
children with learning delays
Believed children with special needs needed
separate schools than other kids
Required special, patient teachers to help these students
John Dewey
Dewey received good education growing up
Mother died when he was young
Began teaching 1984
Started his own experimental elementary school in 1984
Progressive Education
Children should be able to think and not just
but told knowledge to memorize
Concerned for teachers rights
Children learn in different ways
Howard Gardner
Song of Nazi refugees from Holocaust
Worked his way up to Harvard Professor
Used his knowledge obtained from both his parents
experience with holocaust and personal experience
to perceive how students learn differently
Wrote of 30 books informing on the way
students learn
Redefined view of how students learn
Greater influence on performance testing
Help show educators there is an importance
to teach in different ways because kids learn in
different ways
Showed there are different ways for
students to learn besides just lecturing