Research Method
Experimental
Definition: one in which a researcher manipulates a variable under highly controlled conditions
Strength: shows cause and effect relationships
Limitation: used only when it is ethical and practical- must be done in laboratory which may not reflect what happens in real world
Example:medical Drug trial
Naturalistic Observation Description
Definition: a type of study classified under the broader category of field studies
Strength: allow researcher to observe behaviour
limitation: there are many- descriptive method, great amount of time
Example: the study of parent- child observation
Case Study
Defintion: involves an indepth descriptive record kept by an outside observer
Strength: detailed view of individual life or a phenomena
limitation: not an explantory method- used on a single individual
example:•A case study of Hewlett-Packard, SC Johnson and Unilever and their strides towards eco efficiency.
Correlation
Definition: non experimental, descriptive method and not directly manipulated as they are in experimnetal method
Strength: can be used to determine relationship between two varibles without maniuplating them
doesn't tell the reshearcher whether or not the relationship is causal- often forgotten
Example: the relationship between income and education
Survey
Example: customer satisfaction surveys
non experimental, descriptive study that doesn't involve direct observation by a researcher
Strength: easy to collect data of aspects that are difficult to observe directly
Limitation: relies on self report method of data collection- can not offer insight into cause and effect relationship