Sentence
A sentence is a combination of words that usually containing a verb, that expresses a thought in the form of a statement, question, instruction, or exclamation and starts with a capital letter when written, And finish in a final point.
A sentence can be studied in 2 types of layers and separated in 2 clasess.
Layers of form
Structure
Morphology
The study of the form of words and phrases
Cointain
Prosody
The way we pronounce words and sentencesTtogether.
Morphemes
The smallest unit of language that has its own meaning, either a word or a part of a word
Its compund of affixes
a letter or group of letters added to the beginning or end of a word to make a new word
Prefixes
Anti
Homo-
Tetra-
Infixes
-freakin-
-bloody-
Suffixes
-etic
-ette
ful
Syntax
The grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence
Relatopnship between Morphology and Syntax.
Subtopic
Sounds
Phonology
The study of sounds in a particular language or in languages generally.
Phonetics
The study of the sounds made by the human voice in speech.
Place of articulation
Maner of articualtion
Voicing
Relationship between Phonology and Phonetcis
Larers of meaning
Semantcis
Semantics refers to the meaning of words in a language and the meaning within the sentence.
Semantics considers the meaning of the sentence without the context.
it has 2 Branhces.
Connotation
A feeling or idea that is suggested by a word in addition to its basic meaning, or something suggested by an object or situation
Bit your tongue
Denotation
The main meaning of a word, not including the feelings or ideas that people may connect with the word.
Bit your tongue
Examples
Tony Stark
Drax the destroyer
Pragmatics
Pragmatic meaning looks at the same words and grammar used semantically, except within context. In each situation, the various listeners in the conversation define the ultimate meaning of the words, based on other clues that lend subtext to the meaning.