The Bible
The New Testament
Written in Greek
Written 400 years after the Old testament
took 50-70 years to write
Took place in Palestine
Sections
4 Gospels
Mathew
Wrote Jewish concerns
Mark
Wrote Roman Concerns
Luke
Wrote Greek concerns
John
Wrote a more Personal and Theological version
Jesus' life in 4 different perspectives
Acts of the Apostles
Start of the early Church
First church was small meetings in houses
Letters
Letters written to different churches.
ex. Corinthians, Romans etc.
Written to encourage new christians
Written by the Apostles
The Old Testament
Literary styles of the bible
Prose discourse
Make up 24% of the Bible
Things like speeches, letters, or essays.
Poetry
Make up 33% of the Bible
Poetry uses a lot of metaphors
3 different types of Poetry, songs, wisdom and prophets.
Narrative
Make up 43% of the Bible
Narrative is stories
Its the story of the people of israel
The 5 P's
Providence
God creates and He cares for creation.
People
A group of people specifically chosen by God, the Israelites.
Place
Where the Israelites lived, Israel.
Promise
The promise that we will be united with god in a covenant
Prophecy
Warnings against injustice and evil/Predictions about the future (The Messiah)
The Dead Sea Scrolls.
Found in a cave by a shepherd boy
date back 1000 years
First was an oral tradition, people would speak it to each other
Then people started writing it down using papyrus paper
The Old Testament covers around 4000 years of history, or more.
Written in Hebrew
TaNak
Torah/Law
Begining of the world
Adam and Eve/Original Sin
The first Israelites
God making different languages, dividing humanity against each other forever
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Duetoronomy
Nev'im/Prophets
The Israelites enter the promised land. They start to forget God, Israel is divided in 2 and falls, the Israelites are taken into captivity in Babylon
Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Book of the 12
Ketuvim/Writing
Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Esther, Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, Chronicles
Took place in Canaan