Trade Barriers

Subsidies

r

Standards

Foreign Investment Restrictions

Tarrifs

Quotas

Embargoes

Sanctions

WHO?
12 Countries
•Australia
•Brunei Darussalam
•Chile
•Japan
•Malaysia
•Mexico
•New Zealand
•Peru
•Singapore
•United States of America
•Vietnam

What?
An agreement that will increase Canada’s foothold in the Asia-Pacific, a region that is expected to comprise two-thirds of the world’s middle class by 2030, and one-half of global GDP by 2050.

Where?
The TPP trade agreement was made in the United States.

When?
The Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement was drafted on October 5th 2015.

Why?
Its a free trade agreement that could turn this into a potential single market for many businesses.

How?
It benefits Canada by :
•Agricultural and Agri-food Products
•Fish and Seafood
•Forestry and Value-added Wood Products
•Services and Financial Services
•Industrial Goods and Consumer Products

WHO?
Skilled Economic Immigration
Family Sponsorship
Refugee and Humanitarian Programs

Example : Trans Pacific Partnership

Example: Solar Panels

Who?
-Home owners
-Electricity Companies
-The Government

What?
Create energy and it saves electrical energy.

Where?
You need to live in a sunny climate and most importantly you need the solar panels facing south

When?
Solar panels were invented in 1839 by Alexandre Edmond Becquerel and were then encouraged to be used by everyone to help save the environment.

Why?
Government wants more efficient ways of using energy.

How?
Without these things, the conventional wisdom goes and you're not getting much benefit from solar energy.

What?
Allows temporary foreign workers with at least one year of Canadian work experience to apply for Permanent Resident Visa

Where?
All over Canada

When?
Operation scheduled to come in January 2015

Why?
For prospective immigrants, this report helps to paint a fuller picture of what can be expected

Example: Programs

How?
Canada attempts to attract up to 285,000 new immigrants in 2015

Example: Arms embargo with North Korea

Who?
Canada
North Korea
Travellers Security Council
1718 Committees

What?
Prohibition to the export of all arms and related material, with exception of small arms and light weapons and their relaxed materials

Where?
Canada and North Korea and South Korea

When?
October 14 2006

Why?
They did it for Canada's safety and to regulate the weapons being entered and leaving Canada.

How?
It would affect Canada and South Korea

Example: Canadian Sanctions on Iraq

Who?
Iraq
Saddam Hussein
UN
Canada
Canadians

What?
Prohibition on the exports of arms and related material to anyone in Iraq

Where?
Iraq

When?
August 2 1990

Why?
UN imposed comprehensive sanctions on the regime of Saddam Hussein in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait

How?
Anyone in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada is required to freeze any property in their possession or control belonging to the previous Iraqi Government

Example: Taxation of Foreign Investment inn Canadian Real Estate

Who?
Honk Kong
Shanghai
Canada

What?
Businessmen in Hong Kong and Shanghai who own houses in Vancouver not paying taxes on their foreign business income in Canada

Where?
Asia and North America (Canada)

When?
August 2010

Why?
Canada's rules for taxing non-resident real estate investors are generally not of revision, and the Canadian Revenue agency is adequately empowered to enforce the rules.

How?
If individuals are non-residents for tax puposes, which is usually the case, they need to only report and pay tax on their income earned in Canada

Example: Industry Canada's Mutual Recognition

Who?
Canada
Republic of Iceland
Principality of Liechtenstein
Kingdom of Norway

What?
Products that are tested and certified before exportation can enter the importing parties territories directly without having to undergo similar conformity assessment procedures once they arrive

Why?
Applied to mitigate against health and environmental risks, to prevent deceptive practices, and to reduce transaction costs in business by providing common reference points for notions of 'quality', 'safety', 'authenticity', 'good practice', and 'sustainability'

Where?
Canada

When?
September 25th 2013

How?
Agreements
Arrangements
Facilitate trade by streamlining conformity assessment procedures for a wide range off telecommunications and telecommunications related products