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Why are historical influences important in molecular genetics?

Historical figures

Mendell

Principles of heredity

Crossbred pea plants

Meischer

Nuclein

nucleus

Griffith

transforming principle

Hershey and Chase

DNA is the hereditary material

Avery, McLeod, McCarthy

confirmed DNA transformation

Enzymes

topoisomerase

ligase

DNA polymerase

RNase

Helicase

primase

protease

DNase

DNA

nitrogenous bases

phosphate group

Virus (bacteriophage with radioactive phosphorus)

DNA replication

Correcting errors

elongation

strand seperation

transcription

RNA

mRNA

translation

anticodon

wobble position

ribosomes

aminocyl

peptidyl

exit

tRNA

rRNA

Protein

Protein synthesis

post-transcriptional modifications

5' cap

poly-a-tail

exons and introns

Genetic mutation

point mutations

insertion

deletion

substitution

silent mutations

missense mutation

nonsense mutation

chromosomal mutations

inversions

gene duplication

translocation

frameshift mutation

cancer