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The English tenses demonstrate the time of actions centered around the subject of the sentence.
Present tenses in English are: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect Simple, and Present Perfect Continuous.
Past tenses in English are: Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect Simple, Past Perfect Continuous.
Future tenses in English are: Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect Simple, Future Perfect Continuous.
Tenses demonstrate the time of actions centered around the subject of the sentence. These actions are called verbs and change according to tenses.
There are four Future tenses:
Future Perfect Simple is used for:
Some adverbs used with Past Perfect Continuous for future actions:
Structure:
Will + Subject + Have Been + Verb-ING
e.g. How long will they be working on that project next week?
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + Won’t Have Been + Verb-ING
e.g. They won’t have been working on that project for two years next week.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + Will Have Been + Verb-ING
e.g. They will have been working on that project for two years next week.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of verb 'to be':
Form of verb 'to have':
Future Perfect Simple is used for:
Adverb used with Future Continuous:
Structure:
Will + Subject + Have + Past Participle?
e.g. Will you have met your colleague by this time tomorrow?
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + Won’t Have + Past Participle
e.g. I won’t have met my friend form United States by this time tomorrow.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + Will Have + Past Participle
e.g. I will have met my friend form United States by this time tomorrow.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of verb 'to be':
Form of verb 'to have':
Future Continuous is used:
Adverb used with Future Continuous:
Structure:
Will + Subject + Be +Verb-ING?
e.g. Will you be having fun at the party?
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + Won’t Be + Verb-ING
e.g. He won’t be having fun at the party.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + Will Be + Verb-ING
e.g. You will be having fun at the party.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of verb 'to be':
Form of verb 'to have':
Future Simple is used:
'Going to' Future is used:
Some adverbs used with 'Going to' Future:
Structure:
BE + Subject + going to + Infinitive Form of Verb?
e.g. Are you going to read the whole book over the weekend?
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + BE not + going to + Infinitive Form of Verb
e.g. He isn't going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + BE (am/is/are) + going to + Infinitive Form of Verb
e.g. She’s going to be a professional dancer when she grows up.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of verb 'to be':
Form of verb 'to have':
Future Simple with 'will'' is used:
Some adverbs used with Future Simple:
Structure:
Will + Subject + V1(First Form of Verb)?
e.g. Will you see Mary when she comes back from Denmark?
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + Won’t (will not) + V1(First Form of Verb)
e.g. You won’t see Mary when she comes back from Denmark.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + Will + V1(First Form of Verb)
e.g. I will see Mary when she comes back from Denmark.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of verb 'to be':
Form of verb 'to have':
There are four Past tenses:
Past Perfect Continuous is used:
Some adverbs used with Past Perfect Continuous:
Structure:
Had + Subject + been Verb-ING?
e.g. How long had they been living in London before moving here?
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + hadn’t been/had not been + Verb-ING
e.g. I was tired because I hadn't been sleeping.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + had been + Verb-ING
e.g. They had been talking for over an hour before I arrived.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of verb 'to be':
Form of verb 'to have':
Past Perfect Simple is used for:
The Past Perfect tense is not normally used alone. It is used to denote the earlier of two past actions. We use Past Simple for the latter action.
Some adverbs used with Past Perfect Simple:
Structure:
Had + Subject + Past Participle?
e.g. Had they met Sarah before the party?
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + hadn’t (had not) + Past Participle
e.g. They hadn’t met Julia before the party.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + had + Past Participle
e.g. They had already met Julia before the party.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of verb 'to be':
Form of verb 'to have':
Past Continuous is used for:
Some adverbs used with Past Continuous:
Structure:
Was/ were + Verb-ING?
e.g. Were you studying when she called?
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + wasn’t (was not)/ weren’t (were not) + Verb-ING
e.g. You were not studying when she called.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + was/ were + Verb-ING
e.g. You were studying when she called.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of verb 'to be':
Form of verb 'to have':
Past simple expresses:
Some adverbs used with Past Simple:
Structure:
Did + subject + Base Form of the Verb?
e.g. Where did you meet her?
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + did not/didn’t + Base Form of the Verb
e.g. They didn’t like my food.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + Verb in Past Simple (2nd form)
e.g. They lived in Spain three years ago.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of verb 'to be':
Form of verb 'to have':
There are four Present tenses:
Present Perfect Continuous is used:
Some adverbs used with Present Perfect Continuous:
Structure:
Have/ has + Subject + been Verb-ING?
e.g. How long has he been learning German?
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + haven’t/hasn’t been + Verb-ING
e.g. She hasn’t been playing tennis for a long time.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + have/ has been + Verb-ING
e.g. They have been learning French for two years.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of verb 'to be':
Form of verb 'to have':
Present Perfect is used for:
Some adverbs used with Present Perfect:
Structure:
Have/ has +Subject+ Past Participle?
e.g. Has she finished the letter?
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + haven’t (have not)/ hasn’t (has not) + Past Participle
e.g. She hasn’t finished the letter.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + have/ has + Past Participle (3rd Form of the Verb)
e.g. She has finished the letter.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of verb 'to be':
Form of verb 'to have':
Present Continuous is used to indicate the ongoing time (now).
Some adverbs used with Present Continuous:
Structure:
BE + Subject + Verb-ING?
Are you eating now?
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + BE not + Verb-ING
e.g. You are not eating now.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject + BE (am/is/are) + Verb-ING
e.g. You are eating now.
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of verb 'to be':
Form of verb 'to have':
Present Simple is used for:
Some adverbs used with Present Simple:
Structure:
Do + Subject (I, You, We, They)+ V1 (First Form of Verb)?
Does + Subject (He, She, It)+V1 (First Form of Verb)?
e.g. Where does he work?
Type in your own examples or choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject (I, You, We, They) + do not / don’t + V1 (First Form of Verb)
Subject (He, She, It) + does not / doesn’t + V1 (First Form of Verb)
e.g. He doesn’t work in a bank.
Type in your own example or choose from the examples below.
Form of word "to be":
Form of word "to have":
Structure:
Subject (I, You, We, They) + V1(First Form of Verb)
e.g. I usually go jogging at weekends.
Subject (He, She, It)+ V1(First Form of Verb) + s/es
e.g. She writes every day.
Examples
Type in your own examples or you can also choose from the examples below.
Form of verb "to be":
Form of verb "to have":
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