类别 全部 - listening - speaking - drills - writing

作者:Nelida Nita 11 年以前

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AudiolingualMethod – NelidaNita

The provided content discusses the development of reading and writing skills, emphasizing their reliance on prior oral skills. It details both long-term and short-term educational objectives, including native-like production and accurate pronunciation and grammar.

AudiolingualMethod – NelidaNita

Mechanical habit formation

Oral-based approach

Skills

Writing

Reading

Reading and writing skills may be taught, but they are dependent on prior oral skills.

Listening

Speaking

Inductive approach

Based behavioral psychology

Reinforcement

Response

Stimulus

Speaking and listening are emphasized

Objectives

Long term objectives

Native-like production

Short term objectives

Oral comprehension
Accurate pronunctiation and grammar

Roles

Teacher

monitors and corrects learners' performance

The teacher models the target language, controls the direction and pace of learning

teacher-dominated
central-active

Student

speak aloud
repeat after the teacher
passive

Meaning is learned in linguistic and cultural context

Nelida Nita

PROCEDURE

Activities
Grammar games
Complete the dialogue
Use of minimal pairs
Drills

Repetition drill

Question-and-answer drill

Backward build-up drill

Transformation drill

Single-shot substitution drill

Multiple-shot substitution drill

Chain drill

Dialogue memorization
Lesson Procedure
9. Follow up
8. Explain
7. Drill them
6. Select structure/vocabulary
5. Act out
4. Adapt to students' interest
3. Memorize
2. Repeat
1. Listen

APPROACH

DISADVANTAGES

Little attention to reading and writing
Grammar skills are untrained
Too much repetition
Weak basis of its theory
Teacher's domination over the class

ADVANTAGES

Speaking and listening skills are better trained
Learn the culture within a context
Control over grammatical structures and development of oral ability
Emphasizing sentence production
Making language teaching possible to large groups of learners

DESIGN